Novel Device to Change Left Ventricular Shape for Heart Failure Treatment: Device Design and Implantation Procedure

The Myocor Myosplint is designed to decrease left ventricular (LV) wall stress by changing LV shape, thus improving contractile function in dilated hearts. This shape change is accomplished by surgically placing three Myosplints perpendicular to the LV long axis, drawing the LV walls inward, and cre...

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Veröffentlicht in:ASAIO journal (1992) 2001-05, Vol.47 (3), p.244-248
Hauptverfasser: Takagaki, Masami, McCarthy, Patrick M, Ochiai, Yoshie, Dessoffy, Raymond, Doi, Kazuyoshi, Vidlund, Robert, Mortier, Todd J, Schweich, Cyril J, Fukamachi, Kiyotaka
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container_end_page 248
container_issue 3
container_start_page 244
container_title ASAIO journal (1992)
container_volume 47
creator Takagaki, Masami
McCarthy, Patrick M
Ochiai, Yoshie
Dessoffy, Raymond
Doi, Kazuyoshi
Vidlund, Robert
Mortier, Todd J
Schweich, Cyril J
Fukamachi, Kiyotaka
description The Myocor Myosplint is designed to decrease left ventricular (LV) wall stress by changing LV shape, thus improving contractile function in dilated hearts. This shape change is accomplished by surgically placing three Myosplints perpendicular to the LV long axis, drawing the LV walls inward, and creating a symmetric, bilobular LV. Specially designed instruments aid in the precise delivery of these devices. The purpose of this study was to test the safety and feasibility of the procedure in dogs. Dilated cardiomyopathy was induced in 40 healthy dogs (26.3 ± 1.7 kg) by ventricular pacing at 230 beats per minute for an average of 25 ± 4 days. Using epicardial echocardiography, we placed the Myosplints across the LV chamber, avoiding the major coronary arteries, papillary muscles, and mitral valve. Once placed, the Myosplints were used to draw the LV walls inward to a prescribed distance. In all cases, we successfully implanted three Myosplints without using cardiopulmonary bypass. There were no complications related to the device or procedure. Myosplint implantation to change LV shape is safe and repeatable on a beating cardiomyopathic canine heart. Further study of the procedure will be needed in humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00002480-200105000-00017
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Myosplint implantation to change LV shape is safe and repeatable on a beating cardiomyopathic canine heart. Further study of the procedure will be needed in humans.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-2916</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-943X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00002480-200105000-00017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11374766</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOUET</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - diagnostic imaging ; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - therapy ; Dogs ; Echocardiography ; Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging ; Heart Failure - therapy ; Heart-Assist Devices ; Medical sciences ; Prosthesis Design ; Prosthesis Implantation ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - diagnostic imaging
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - therapy
Dogs
Echocardiography
Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging
Heart Failure - therapy
Heart-Assist Devices
Medical sciences
Prosthesis Design
Prosthesis Implantation
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
title Novel Device to Change Left Ventricular Shape for Heart Failure Treatment: Device Design and Implantation Procedure
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