Incidence and recurrence rates of colorectal adenomas in first-degree asymptomatic relatives of patients with colon cancer

Subjects with one first-degree relative affected with colorectal cancer are considered to be at increased risk of colorectal adenomas. We compared the recurrence and incidence rates of colorectal adenomas among subjects with one first-degree relative with colorectal cancer and those without family h...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of gastroenterology 2001-05, Vol.96 (5), p.1601-1604
Hauptverfasser: Fossi, Stefania, Bazzoli, Franco, Ricciardiello, Luigi, Nicolini, Gianni, Zagari, Rocco Maurizio, Pozzato, Paolo, Palli, Domenico, Roda, Enrico
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container_title The American journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 96
creator Fossi, Stefania
Bazzoli, Franco
Ricciardiello, Luigi
Nicolini, Gianni
Zagari, Rocco Maurizio
Pozzato, Paolo
Palli, Domenico
Roda, Enrico
description Subjects with one first-degree relative affected with colorectal cancer are considered to be at increased risk of colorectal adenomas. We compared the recurrence and incidence rates of colorectal adenomas among subjects with one first-degree relative with colorectal cancer and those without family history. A series of consecutive asymptomatic subjects successfully underwent a colonoscopy, were found to have either normal results or at least one adenoma, provided a detailed family history, and were offered a second colonoscopy 3 yr later; 190 out of 436 subjects accepted, 134/172 with one or more adenomas and 56/264 with no abnormalities at the initial examination. A first-degree family history was reported by 43/134 and 26/56, respectively. By multivariate analysis, the presence of adenomas at follow-up examination was significantly associated with a positive family history of colorectal cancer in both subgroups, those with a previously resected adenoma (odds ratio = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.04–4.79) and those without (odds ratio = 8.95, CI = 1.29–62.22). A history of one first-degree relative with colorectal cancer is associated with a significant increase in 3-yr cumulative incidence and recurrence rates of adenomas.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03784.x
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We compared the recurrence and incidence rates of colorectal adenomas among subjects with one first-degree relative with colorectal cancer and those without family history. A series of consecutive asymptomatic subjects successfully underwent a colonoscopy, were found to have either normal results or at least one adenoma, provided a detailed family history, and were offered a second colonoscopy 3 yr later; 190 out of 436 subjects accepted, 134/172 with one or more adenomas and 56/264 with no abnormalities at the initial examination. A first-degree family history was reported by 43/134 and 26/56, respectively. By multivariate analysis, the presence of adenomas at follow-up examination was significantly associated with a positive family history of colorectal cancer in both subgroups, those with a previously resected adenoma (odds ratio = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.04–4.79) and those without (odds ratio = 8.95, CI = 1.29–62.22). 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subjects Adenoma - epidemiology
Adenoma - genetics
Adenoma - pathology
Adenoma - surgery
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Colonoscopy
Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery
Female
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Odds Ratio
Risk Factors
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
title Incidence and recurrence rates of colorectal adenomas in first-degree asymptomatic relatives of patients with colon cancer
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