Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Smoking Behavior Among Japanese Early Adolescents: Initial Results from a Three-Year Study
ABSTRACT Researchers examined the relationship between self‐esteem and smoking behavior among Japanese elementary and junior high school students. Students (2,090) in fourth to ninth grade from three elementary schools and two junior high schools in the Hyogo and Niigata prefectures completed an ano...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of school health 1999-09, Vol.69 (7), p.280-284 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 284 |
---|---|
container_issue | 7 |
container_start_page | 280 |
container_title | The Journal of school health |
container_volume | 69 |
creator | Kawabata, Tetsuro Cross, Donna Nishioka, Nobuki Shimai, Satoshi |
description | ABSTRACT
Researchers examined the relationship between self‐esteem and smoking behavior among Japanese elementary and junior high school students. Students (2,090) in fourth to ninth grade from three elementary schools and two junior high schools in the Hyogo and Niigata prefectures completed an anonymous questionnaire. Self‐esteem was measured using the Harter Perceived Competence Scale, the Pope Self‐Esteem Scale, and the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale. Results indicated that never smokers had higher cognitive, family, and global self‐esteem, but lower physical self‐esteem than ever smokers. Grade and gender were significantly associated with self‐esteem, showing a decrease of self‐esteem with increases in grade and a higher level of self‐esteem among boys than girls. The results suggest that effective smoking prevention programs for Japanese early adolescents should be integrated into more comprehensive health education or health promotion programs including self‐esteem enhancement training. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1999.tb06409.x |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70870013</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A57472305</galeid><ericid>EJ596256</ericid><sourcerecordid>A57472305</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6349-abc80c84b67409029048bf992c709413bb7776b8f53f3c090cf68941240b715a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqVk11v0zAUhiMEYmXwDxCKdoG4WIqdDzveFaUq3UpFRTvEuLKc9KR158TFTlh7xV_HUatCUSWEfeGP9_Gxz9Frz7vAqItde7vqYhqTACcEdzFjrFtniMSIdTePvM5Beux1EArDII4YPvOeWbtCrtGIPvXOMEpCxgjpeD-noEQtdWWXcu2_h_oBoPJnoIpgYGuA0hfV3J-V-l5WC6cvxQ-pjd8rtVuOxFpUYMEfCKO2fm-uFdgcqtpe-TeVrKVQ_hRso2rrF0a7WP7t0gAE30AYf1Y38-1z70khlIUX-_Hc-_JhcNu_DsaT4U2_Nw5yEsUsEFmeojyNM0JdoihkKE6zgrEwp4jFOMoySinJ0iKJiih3RF6Q1AlhjDKKExGde693cddGf2_A1ryU7qlKuQR0YzlFKUUIR_8EccoQo3HowIu_wJVuTOWS4KGrPyUoJg663EELoYDLqtC1EfkCKjBC6QoK6bZ7CY1pGKHE4cEJ3PU5lDI_xb854h1Sw6ZeiMZang7HR-jlKTTXSsECuCt2f3KEX-3w3GhrDRR8bWQpzJZjxFsX8hVvrcZbq_HWhXzvQr5xh1_tS9NkJcz_OLqznQNe7gAwMj_Ig1HCSJi08rud_ODS3f7HzXw0mV2309-VlM7Fm0MIYe45cX8g4V8_Dfld_Dm5-zglPIp-AeEQAd0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>215676046</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Smoking Behavior Among Japanese Early Adolescents: Initial Results from a Three-Year Study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Access via Wiley Online Library</source><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><creator>Kawabata, Tetsuro ; Cross, Donna ; Nishioka, Nobuki ; Shimai, Satoshi</creator><creatorcontrib>Kawabata, Tetsuro ; Cross, Donna ; Nishioka, Nobuki ; Shimai, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><description>ABSTRACT
Researchers examined the relationship between self‐esteem and smoking behavior among Japanese elementary and junior high school students. Students (2,090) in fourth to ninth grade from three elementary schools and two junior high schools in the Hyogo and Niigata prefectures completed an anonymous questionnaire. Self‐esteem was measured using the Harter Perceived Competence Scale, the Pope Self‐Esteem Scale, and the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale. Results indicated that never smokers had higher cognitive, family, and global self‐esteem, but lower physical self‐esteem than ever smokers. Grade and gender were significantly associated with self‐esteem, showing a decrease of self‐esteem with increases in grade and a higher level of self‐esteem among boys than girls. The results suggest that effective smoking prevention programs for Japanese early adolescents should be integrated into more comprehensive health education or health promotion programs including self‐esteem enhancement training.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1746-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1999.tb06409.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10529966</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSHEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Adolescents ; Age Differences ; Age Distribution ; Behavior ; Causes of ; Cerebrovascular disease ; Cerebrovascular disorders ; Child ; Child health ; Children ; Data Collection ; Early Adolescents ; Elementary Education ; Elementary School Students ; Evaluation ; Female ; Foreign Countries ; Health aspects ; Health Behavior ; Health education ; High School Students ; Humans ; Japan ; Japan - epidemiology ; Japanese Americans ; Junior High School Students ; Junior High Schools ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; National Surveys ; Nursing ; Psychological aspects ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Taking Behavior ; Sampling Studies ; Self Concept ; Self Esteem ; Self image ; Sex Differences ; Sex Distribution ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking - psychology ; Student Behavior ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>The Journal of school health, 1999-09, Vol.69 (7), p.280-284</ispartof><rights>1999 American School Health Association</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1999 American School Health Association</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1999 American School Health Association</rights><rights>Copyright American School Health Association Sep 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6349-abc80c84b67409029048bf992c709413bb7776b8f53f3c090cf68941240b715a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6349-abc80c84b67409029048bf992c709413bb7776b8f53f3c090cf68941240b715a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1746-1561.1999.tb06409.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1746-1561.1999.tb06409.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,12851,27929,27930,31004,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ596256$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10529966$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kawabata, Tetsuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cross, Donna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishioka, Nobuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimai, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Smoking Behavior Among Japanese Early Adolescents: Initial Results from a Three-Year Study</title><title>The Journal of school health</title><addtitle>J Sch Health</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
Researchers examined the relationship between self‐esteem and smoking behavior among Japanese elementary and junior high school students. Students (2,090) in fourth to ninth grade from three elementary schools and two junior high schools in the Hyogo and Niigata prefectures completed an anonymous questionnaire. Self‐esteem was measured using the Harter Perceived Competence Scale, the Pope Self‐Esteem Scale, and the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale. Results indicated that never smokers had higher cognitive, family, and global self‐esteem, but lower physical self‐esteem than ever smokers. Grade and gender were significantly associated with self‐esteem, showing a decrease of self‐esteem with increases in grade and a higher level of self‐esteem among boys than girls. The results suggest that effective smoking prevention programs for Japanese early adolescents should be integrated into more comprehensive health education or health promotion programs including self‐esteem enhancement training.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Causes of</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular disease</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular disorders</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child health</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Data Collection</subject><subject>Early Adolescents</subject><subject>Elementary Education</subject><subject>Elementary School Students</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>High School Students</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Japanese Americans</subject><subject>Junior High School Students</subject><subject>Junior High Schools</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>National Surveys</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Taking Behavior</subject><subject>Sampling Studies</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Self Esteem</subject><subject>Self image</subject><subject>Sex Differences</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Student Behavior</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0022-4391</issn><issn>1746-1561</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqVk11v0zAUhiMEYmXwDxCKdoG4WIqdDzveFaUq3UpFRTvEuLKc9KR158TFTlh7xV_HUatCUSWEfeGP9_Gxz9Frz7vAqItde7vqYhqTACcEdzFjrFtniMSIdTePvM5Beux1EArDII4YPvOeWbtCrtGIPvXOMEpCxgjpeD-noEQtdWWXcu2_h_oBoPJnoIpgYGuA0hfV3J-V-l5WC6cvxQ-pjd8rtVuOxFpUYMEfCKO2fm-uFdgcqtpe-TeVrKVQ_hRso2rrF0a7WP7t0gAE30AYf1Y38-1z70khlIUX-_Hc-_JhcNu_DsaT4U2_Nw5yEsUsEFmeojyNM0JdoihkKE6zgrEwp4jFOMoySinJ0iKJiih3RF6Q1AlhjDKKExGde693cddGf2_A1ryU7qlKuQR0YzlFKUUIR_8EccoQo3HowIu_wJVuTOWS4KGrPyUoJg663EELoYDLqtC1EfkCKjBC6QoK6bZ7CY1pGKHE4cEJ3PU5lDI_xb854h1Sw6ZeiMZang7HR-jlKTTXSsECuCt2f3KEX-3w3GhrDRR8bWQpzJZjxFsX8hVvrcZbq_HWhXzvQr5xh1_tS9NkJcz_OLqznQNe7gAwMj_Ig1HCSJi08rud_ODS3f7HzXw0mV2309-VlM7Fm0MIYe45cX8g4V8_Dfld_Dm5-zglPIp-AeEQAd0</recordid><startdate>199909</startdate><enddate>199909</enddate><creator>Kawabata, Tetsuro</creator><creator>Cross, Donna</creator><creator>Nishioka, Nobuki</creator><creator>Shimai, Satoshi</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>American School Health Association</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199909</creationdate><title>Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Smoking Behavior Among Japanese Early Adolescents: Initial Results from a Three-Year Study</title><author>Kawabata, Tetsuro ; Cross, Donna ; Nishioka, Nobuki ; Shimai, Satoshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6349-abc80c84b67409029048bf992c709413bb7776b8f53f3c090cf68941240b715a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Age Differences</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Causes of</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular disease</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular disorders</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child health</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Data Collection</topic><topic>Early Adolescents</topic><topic>Elementary Education</topic><topic>Elementary School Students</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Foreign Countries</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health education</topic><topic>High School Students</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Japanese Americans</topic><topic>Junior High School Students</topic><topic>Junior High Schools</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>National Surveys</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Taking Behavior</topic><topic>Sampling Studies</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Self Esteem</topic><topic>Self image</topic><topic>Sex Differences</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Student Behavior</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kawabata, Tetsuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cross, Donna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishioka, Nobuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimai, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Periodicals</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of school health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kawabata, Tetsuro</au><au>Cross, Donna</au><au>Nishioka, Nobuki</au><au>Shimai, Satoshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ596256</ericid><atitle>Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Smoking Behavior Among Japanese Early Adolescents: Initial Results from a Three-Year Study</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of school health</jtitle><addtitle>J Sch Health</addtitle><date>1999-09</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>280</spage><epage>284</epage><pages>280-284</pages><issn>0022-4391</issn><eissn>1746-1561</eissn><coden>JSHEAZ</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT
Researchers examined the relationship between self‐esteem and smoking behavior among Japanese elementary and junior high school students. Students (2,090) in fourth to ninth grade from three elementary schools and two junior high schools in the Hyogo and Niigata prefectures completed an anonymous questionnaire. Self‐esteem was measured using the Harter Perceived Competence Scale, the Pope Self‐Esteem Scale, and the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale. Results indicated that never smokers had higher cognitive, family, and global self‐esteem, but lower physical self‐esteem than ever smokers. Grade and gender were significantly associated with self‐esteem, showing a decrease of self‐esteem with increases in grade and a higher level of self‐esteem among boys than girls. The results suggest that effective smoking prevention programs for Japanese early adolescents should be integrated into more comprehensive health education or health promotion programs including self‐esteem enhancement training.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>10529966</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1746-1561.1999.tb06409.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0022-4391 |
ispartof | The Journal of school health, 1999-09, Vol.69 (7), p.280-284 |
issn | 0022-4391 1746-1561 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70870013 |
source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adolescents Age Differences Age Distribution Behavior Causes of Cerebrovascular disease Cerebrovascular disorders Child Child health Children Data Collection Early Adolescents Elementary Education Elementary School Students Evaluation Female Foreign Countries Health aspects Health Behavior Health education High School Students Humans Japan Japan - epidemiology Japanese Americans Junior High School Students Junior High Schools Longitudinal Studies Male National Surveys Nursing Psychological aspects Risk Assessment Risk Taking Behavior Sampling Studies Self Concept Self Esteem Self image Sex Differences Sex Distribution Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - psychology Student Behavior Students Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Smoking Behavior Among Japanese Early Adolescents: Initial Results from a Three-Year Study |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-14T11%3A46%3A10IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Relationship%20Between%20Self-Esteem%20and%20Smoking%20Behavior%20Among%20Japanese%20Early%20Adolescents:%20Initial%20Results%20from%20a%20Three-Year%20Study&rft.jtitle=The%20Journal%20of%20school%20health&rft.au=Kawabata,%20Tetsuro&rft.date=1999-09&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=280&rft.epage=284&rft.pages=280-284&rft.issn=0022-4391&rft.eissn=1746-1561&rft.coden=JSHEAZ&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1999.tb06409.x&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA57472305%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=215676046&rft_id=info:pmid/10529966&rft_galeid=A57472305&rft_ericid=EJ596256&rfr_iscdi=true |