Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Smoking Behavior Among Japanese Early Adolescents: Initial Results from a Three-Year Study

ABSTRACT Researchers examined the relationship between self‐esteem and smoking behavior among Japanese elementary and junior high school students. Students (2,090) in fourth to ninth grade from three elementary schools and two junior high schools in the Hyogo and Niigata prefectures completed an ano...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of school health 1999-09, Vol.69 (7), p.280-284
Hauptverfasser: Kawabata, Tetsuro, Cross, Donna, Nishioka, Nobuki, Shimai, Satoshi
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container_end_page 284
container_issue 7
container_start_page 280
container_title The Journal of school health
container_volume 69
creator Kawabata, Tetsuro
Cross, Donna
Nishioka, Nobuki
Shimai, Satoshi
description ABSTRACT Researchers examined the relationship between self‐esteem and smoking behavior among Japanese elementary and junior high school students. Students (2,090) in fourth to ninth grade from three elementary schools and two junior high schools in the Hyogo and Niigata prefectures completed an anonymous questionnaire. Self‐esteem was measured using the Harter Perceived Competence Scale, the Pope Self‐Esteem Scale, and the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale. Results indicated that never smokers had higher cognitive, family, and global self‐esteem, but lower physical self‐esteem than ever smokers. Grade and gender were significantly associated with self‐esteem, showing a decrease of self‐esteem with increases in grade and a higher level of self‐esteem among boys than girls. The results suggest that effective smoking prevention programs for Japanese early adolescents should be integrated into more comprehensive health education or health promotion programs including self‐esteem enhancement training.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1999.tb06409.x
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Students (2,090) in fourth to ninth grade from three elementary schools and two junior high schools in the Hyogo and Niigata prefectures completed an anonymous questionnaire. Self‐esteem was measured using the Harter Perceived Competence Scale, the Pope Self‐Esteem Scale, and the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale. Results indicated that never smokers had higher cognitive, family, and global self‐esteem, but lower physical self‐esteem than ever smokers. Grade and gender were significantly associated with self‐esteem, showing a decrease of self‐esteem with increases in grade and a higher level of self‐esteem among boys than girls. The results suggest that effective smoking prevention programs for Japanese early adolescents should be integrated into more comprehensive health education or health promotion programs including self‐esteem enhancement training.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>10529966</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1746-1561.1999.tb06409.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior - psychology
Adolescents
Age Differences
Age Distribution
Behavior
Causes of
Cerebrovascular disease
Cerebrovascular disorders
Child
Child health
Children
Data Collection
Early Adolescents
Elementary Education
Elementary School Students
Evaluation
Female
Foreign Countries
Health aspects
Health Behavior
Health education
High School Students
Humans
Japan
Japan - epidemiology
Japanese Americans
Junior High School Students
Junior High Schools
Longitudinal Studies
Male
National Surveys
Nursing
Psychological aspects
Risk Assessment
Risk Taking Behavior
Sampling Studies
Self Concept
Self Esteem
Self image
Sex Differences
Sex Distribution
Smoking
Smoking - epidemiology
Smoking - psychology
Student Behavior
Students
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Smoking Behavior Among Japanese Early Adolescents: Initial Results from a Three-Year Study
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