Coexistence of acanthosis nigricans and the sign of Leser-Trélat in a patient with gastric adenocarcinoma: A case report and literature review

The association of acanthosis nigricans (AN) with the sign of Leser-Trélat (LT) and gastric carcinoma is rare. Our patient was a 69-year-old man, who presented with hematemesis; a stage IV poorly differentiated, diffuse type, adenocarcinoma of the gastric antrum was diagnosed. The AN was striking, w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2000-02, Vol.42 (2), p.357-362
Hauptverfasser: Yeh, James S.M., Munn, Stephanie E., Plunkett, Tim A., Harper, Peter G., Hopster, Deborah J., du Vivier, Anthony W.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 357
container_title Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
container_volume 42
creator Yeh, James S.M.
Munn, Stephanie E.
Plunkett, Tim A.
Harper, Peter G.
Hopster, Deborah J.
du Vivier, Anthony W.
description The association of acanthosis nigricans (AN) with the sign of Leser-Trélat (LT) and gastric carcinoma is rare. Our patient was a 69-year-old man, who presented with hematemesis; a stage IV poorly differentiated, diffuse type, adenocarcinoma of the gastric antrum was diagnosed. The AN was striking, with florid cutaneous papillomatosis that also involved the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyelids, and keratoderma. AN and the sign of LT predated tumor detection by 6 months and regressed after chemotherapy in parallel with reduction of the tumor load, demonstrating the dermatoses as paraneoplastic phenomena. The patient died 7 months after completion of chemotherapy. The coexistence of AN and the sign of LT should prompt a search for underlying malignancy. The pathogenesis of both dermatoses is discussed. (J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42:357-62.)
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0190-9622(00)90112-9
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Our patient was a 69-year-old man, who presented with hematemesis; a stage IV poorly differentiated, diffuse type, adenocarcinoma of the gastric antrum was diagnosed. The AN was striking, with florid cutaneous papillomatosis that also involved the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyelids, and keratoderma. AN and the sign of LT predated tumor detection by 6 months and regressed after chemotherapy in parallel with reduction of the tumor load, demonstrating the dermatoses as paraneoplastic phenomena. The patient died 7 months after completion of chemotherapy. The coexistence of AN and the sign of LT should prompt a search for underlying malignancy. The pathogenesis of both dermatoses is discussed. 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Our patient was a 69-year-old man, who presented with hematemesis; a stage IV poorly differentiated, diffuse type, adenocarcinoma of the gastric antrum was diagnosed. The AN was striking, with florid cutaneous papillomatosis that also involved the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyelids, and keratoderma. AN and the sign of LT predated tumor detection by 6 months and regressed after chemotherapy in parallel with reduction of the tumor load, demonstrating the dermatoses as paraneoplastic phenomena. The patient died 7 months after completion of chemotherapy. The coexistence of AN and the sign of LT should prompt a search for underlying malignancy. The pathogenesis of both dermatoses is discussed. (J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42:357-62.)</description><subject>Acanthosis Nigricans - diagnosis</subject><subject>Acanthosis Nigricans - etiology</subject><subject>Acanthosis Nigricans - pathology</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - complications</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fatal Outcome</subject><subject>Gastric Mucosa - pathology</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Keratosis, Seborrheic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Keratosis, Seborrheic - etiology</subject><subject>Keratosis, Seborrheic - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mouth Mucosa - pathology</subject><subject>Skin - pathology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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subjects Acanthosis Nigricans - diagnosis
Acanthosis Nigricans - etiology
Acanthosis Nigricans - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - complications
Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Fatal Outcome
Gastric Mucosa - pathology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Keratosis, Seborrheic - diagnosis
Keratosis, Seborrheic - etiology
Keratosis, Seborrheic - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Mouth Mucosa - pathology
Skin - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - complications
Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
title Coexistence of acanthosis nigricans and the sign of Leser-Trélat in a patient with gastric adenocarcinoma: A case report and literature review
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