The Control of Breathing in Clinical Practice

The control of breathing results from a complex interactioninvolving the respiratory centers, which feed signals to a centralcontrol mechanism that, in turn, provides output to the effectormuscles. In this review, we describe the individual elements of thissystem, and what is known about their funct...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Chest 2000-01, Vol.117 (1), p.205-225
Hauptverfasser:	Caruana-Montaldo, Brendan, Gleeson, Kevin, Zwillich, Clifford W.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	[H+] = hydrogen ion concentration Animals Biological and medical sciences Carbon monoxide carotid body chemoreceptors Clinical medicine control of ventilation CPAP = continuous positive airwaypressure CSF = cerebrospinal fluid CSR = Cheyne-Stokesrespiration DRG = dorsal respiratory group HCO3− = bicarbonate Humans Hypoxia Investigative techniques of respiratory function Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Lung Diseases - physiopathology Medical sciences Monitoring, Physiologic - methods MVV = maximalvoluntary ventilation OSA = obstructive sleep apnea pHa = arterial pH PIIA = postinspiration inspiratory activity PImax = maximal inspiratory pressure Prognosis pulmonary receptors RAR = rapidly adaptingreceptor REM = rapid eye movement Respiration Respiratory Care Units Respiratory Function Tests Respiratory Muscles - physiology Sao2 = arterial oxygen saturation SAR = slowly adapting receptor Sensors V/Q = ventilation/perfusion VC = vital capacity Ve = minute ventilation Vo2 = oxygen uptake VRG = ventral respiratorygroup Vt = tidal volume WOB = work of breathing
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