Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an extremely rare and disabling genetic disorder of connective tissue. The condition is characterized by congenital malformation of the great toes and by progressive heterotopic ossification of the tendons, ligaments, fasciae, and striated muscles. Fibr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric radiology 2001-05, Vol.31 (5), p.307-314
Hauptverfasser: MAHBOUBI, Soroosh, GLASER, David L, SHORE, Eileen M, KAPLAN, Frederick S
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container_end_page 314
container_issue 5
container_start_page 307
container_title Pediatric radiology
container_volume 31
creator MAHBOUBI, Soroosh
GLASER, David L
SHORE, Eileen M
KAPLAN, Frederick S
description Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an extremely rare and disabling genetic disorder of connective tissue. The condition is characterized by congenital malformation of the great toes and by progressive heterotopic ossification of the tendons, ligaments, fasciae, and striated muscles. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva occurs sporadically and is transmitted as a dominant trait with variable expression and complete penetrance. Reproductive fitness is low. There are fewer than 150 known patients with the disorder in the United States. A point prevalence of one affected patient in every 2 million of population has been observed. There is no sexual, racial, or ethnic predilection. The disease presents in early life; its course is unavoidably progressive. Most patients are confined to a wheelchair by the third decade of life and often succumb to pulmonary complications in the 5th/6th decade of life. At present there is no effective prevention or treatment. The recent discovery of overproduction of bone morphogenetic protein-4 in lesional cells and lymphocytic cells of affected patients provides a clue to both the underlying pathophysiology and potential therapy. The FOP gene has recently been mapped to human chromosome 4q 27-31.
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The condition is characterized by congenital malformation of the great toes and by progressive heterotopic ossification of the tendons, ligaments, fasciae, and striated muscles. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva occurs sporadically and is transmitted as a dominant trait with variable expression and complete penetrance. Reproductive fitness is low. There are fewer than 150 known patients with the disorder in the United States. A point prevalence of one affected patient in every 2 million of population has been observed. There is no sexual, racial, or ethnic predilection. The disease presents in early life; its course is unavoidably progressive. Most patients are confined to a wheelchair by the third decade of life and often succumb to pulmonary complications in the 5th/6th decade of life. At present there is no effective prevention or treatment. 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subjects Adolescent
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism
Child
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Genes, Dominant
Humans
Male
Malformations and congenital and or hereditary diseases involving bones. Joint deformations
Medical Futility
Medical sciences
Myositis Ossificans - diagnostic imaging
Myositis Ossificans - genetics
Myositis Ossificans - pathology
Ossification, Heterotopic - pathology
Radiography
Self-Help Groups
title Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
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