Analysis of amino acids in human serum by isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection

A simple, sensitive and reproducible isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method has been developed for the determination of amino acids in human serum. The method involves precipitation of the serum proteins with methanol followed by pre-column derivatization of amino acids with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2001-04, Vol.913 (1), p.303-308
Hauptverfasser: Tcherkas, Y.V., Kartsova, L.A., Krasnova, I.N.
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container_title Journal of Chromatography A
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creator Tcherkas, Y.V.
Kartsova, L.A.
Krasnova, I.N.
description A simple, sensitive and reproducible isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method has been developed for the determination of amino acids in human serum. The method involves precipitation of the serum proteins with methanol followed by pre-column derivatization of amino acids with o-phthalaldehyde–2-mercaptoethanol or o-phthalaldehyde–sodium sulfite. HPLC separation of the derivatives was performed using an ODS column with an isocratic mobile phase system and electrochemical detection (+0.75 V). The response was linear over the range 5–300 μ M for all amino acids. The method allows quantitative determination of glutamic acid, asparagine, serine, glutamine, histidine, taurine, alanine, arginine, methionine, isoleucine, ornithine, leucine, phenylalanine, lysine and tryptophan at concentrations as low as 0.5–5.0 pmol (signal-to-noise ratio=2). Using this method, the levels of amino acids in serum from healthy donors and patients with ischemic stroke were determined.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)01206-1
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Amino acids
Amino Acids - blood
Blood Proteins - chemistry
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Electrochemistry
Humans
Reference Standards
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Analysis of amino acids in human serum by isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection
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