Differences in the intracellular accumulation of HIV protease inhibitors in vitro and the effect of active transport

To investigate the intracellular accumulation of HIV protease inhibitors (PI) and to assess the effect of active transport on this accumulation. CEM cells were incubated with a PI for 18 h and the intracellular concentration determined using cell number and radioactivity. The effect of active transp...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS (London) 2001-04, Vol.15 (6), p.675-681
Hauptverfasser: JONES, Kevin, HOGGARD, Patrick G, SALES, Sean D, KHOO, Saye, DAVEY, Ross, BACK, David J
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container_end_page 681
container_issue 6
container_start_page 675
container_title AIDS (London)
container_volume 15
creator JONES, Kevin
HOGGARD, Patrick G
SALES, Sean D
KHOO, Saye
DAVEY, Ross
BACK, David J
description To investigate the intracellular accumulation of HIV protease inhibitors (PI) and to assess the effect of active transport on this accumulation. CEM cells were incubated with a PI for 18 h and the intracellular concentration determined using cell number and radioactivity. The effect of active transport was investigated using cells expressing P-glycoprotein (CEM(VBL)) and cells expressing multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1; CEM(E1000)). Incubations were also carried out at 4 degrees C and in the presence of 2-deoxyglucose plus rotenone to examine the effect of inhibiting active transport. Nelfinavir (NFV) accumulated to the greatest extent (> 80-fold) followed by saquinavir (SQV; approximately 30-fold), ritonavir (RTV; 3-7-fold) and finally indinavir (IDV; extracellular equivalent to intracellular). In CEM(VBL) cells there was a significant reduction in the intracellular accumulation of NFV, SQV and RTV and in CEM(E1000) cells there was reduced accumulation of SQV and RTV. Inhibition of active transport processes caused a reduction in SQV and RTV accumulation but had no effect on IDV accumulation in all cell types. NFV accumulation was increased in CEM(VBL) cells as a result of inhibition of active transport. Marked differences can be detected in the intracellular accumulation of HIV PI drugs in vitro. Both P-glycoprotein and MRP1 may play a role in limiting the intracellular concentration of the PI and active influx mechanisms may contribute to drug accumulation.
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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Ritonavir - metabolism</topic><topic>Saquinavir - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>JONES, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOGGARD, Patrick G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SALES, Sean D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KHOO, Saye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAVEY, Ross</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BACK, David J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>AIDS (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>JONES, Kevin</au><au>HOGGARD, Patrick G</au><au>SALES, Sean D</au><au>KHOO, Saye</au><au>DAVEY, Ross</au><au>BACK, David J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differences in the intracellular accumulation of HIV protease inhibitors in vitro and the effect of active transport</atitle><jtitle>AIDS (London)</jtitle><addtitle>AIDS</addtitle><date>2001-04-13</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>675</spage><epage>681</epage><pages>675-681</pages><issn>0269-9370</issn><eissn>1473-5571</eissn><abstract>To investigate the intracellular accumulation of HIV protease inhibitors (PI) and to assess the effect of active transport on this accumulation. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects AIDS/HIV
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 - metabolism
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport, Active
Cell Line
Glycoprotein P
HIV Protease Inhibitors - metabolism
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Indinavir - metabolism
Medical sciences
MRP1 protein
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins
Nelfinavir - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Ritonavir - metabolism
Saquinavir - metabolism
title Differences in the intracellular accumulation of HIV protease inhibitors in vitro and the effect of active transport
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