Unique Subpopulations of CD56+ NK and NK-T Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Identified by Chemokine Receptor Expression Repertoire

CD56, an adhesion molecule closely related to neural cell adhesion molecule, is an immunophenotypic marker for several unique populations of PBLS: Although CD56(+) cells derive from multiple lymphocyte lineages, they share a role in immunosurveillance and antitumor responses. We have studied the che...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2001-06, Vol.166 (11), p.6477-6482
Hauptverfasser: Campbell, James J, Qin, Shixin, Unutmaz, Derya, Soler, Dulce, Murphy, Kristine E, Hodge, Martin R, Wu, Lijun, Butcher, Eugene C
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container_end_page 6482
container_issue 11
container_start_page 6477
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 166
creator Campbell, James J
Qin, Shixin
Unutmaz, Derya
Soler, Dulce
Murphy, Kristine E
Hodge, Martin R
Wu, Lijun
Butcher, Eugene C
description CD56, an adhesion molecule closely related to neural cell adhesion molecule, is an immunophenotypic marker for several unique populations of PBLS: Although CD56(+) cells derive from multiple lymphocyte lineages, they share a role in immunosurveillance and antitumor responses. We have studied the chemokine receptor expression patterns and functional migratory responses of three distinct CD56(+) populations from human peripheral blood. NK-T cells were found to differ greatly from NK cells, and CD16(+) NK cells from CD16(-) NK cells. CD16(+) NK cells were the predominant population responding to IL-8 and fractalkine, whereas NK-T cells were the predominant population responding to the CCR5 ligand macrophage-inflammatory protein-1beta. CD16(-) NK cells were the only CD56(+) population that uniformly expressed trafficking molecules necessary for homing into secondary lymphoid organs through high endothelial venule. These findings describe a diverse population of cells that may have trafficking patterns entirely different from each other, and from other lymphocyte types.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.166.11.6477
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
CD56 Antigen - biosynthesis
CD56 Antigen - blood
Cell Movement - immunology
Chemokines - blood
Chemokines - physiology
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - immunology
Humans
Immunophenotyping
Killer Cells, Natural - metabolism
Killer Cells, Natural - physiology
Lymphoid Tissue - cytology
Lymphoid Tissue - immunology
Organ Specificity - immunology
Receptors, Chemokine - biosynthesis
Receptors, Chemokine - blood
Receptors, IgG - biosynthesis
Receptors, IgG - immunology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - physiology
title Unique Subpopulations of CD56+ NK and NK-T Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Identified by Chemokine Receptor Expression Repertoire
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