Mixed allogeneic chimerism with wild-type strains ameliorates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice

Atherosclerosis involves inflammatory processes between vasculartissues and hematocytes with a hyperlipidemic background. To examinewhether variations of hematocytes constitute one of the geneticcomponents in atherosclerosis, irradiated apolipoprotein E(apoE)‐deficient (apoE−/−) mice with hyperchole...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of leukocyte biology 2001-05, Vol.69 (5), p.732-740
Hauptverfasser: Ishimori, Naoki, Iwabuchi, Kazuya, Fujii, Satoshi, Watano, Keiko, Iwabuchi, Chikako, Ato, Manabu, Chiba, Hitoshi, Tanaka, Shinya, Kitabatake, Akira, Onoé, Kazunori
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 732
container_title Journal of leukocyte biology
container_volume 69
creator Ishimori, Naoki
Iwabuchi, Kazuya
Fujii, Satoshi
Watano, Keiko
Iwabuchi, Chikako
Ato, Manabu
Chiba, Hitoshi
Tanaka, Shinya
Kitabatake, Akira
Onoé, Kazunori
description Atherosclerosis involves inflammatory processes between vasculartissues and hematocytes with a hyperlipidemic background. To examinewhether variations of hematocytes constitute one of the geneticcomponents in atherosclerosis, irradiated apolipoprotein E(apoE)‐deficient (apoE−/−) mice with hypercholesterolemiaand preexisting atherosclerotic lesions were reconstituted withmixed bone marrow cells (BMC) from syngeneic and wild‐type(apoE+/+; atherosclerosis‐resistant SJL or ‐susceptibleB10.S) mice. Stable mixed allogeneic chimeras with small amounts ofserum apoE were established without any detrimentalcomplications. Compared with untreated apoE−/− miceor apoE−/− mice transplanted with syngeneic BMC alone, significant reduction of the cholesterol level and significant lesionregression were observed in the mixed chimeras. Furthermore, mixedchimeras given SJL BMC showed marked reductions in numbers of lesionscompared with those reconstituted with B10.S BMC. Cholesterol levels inthe former SJL chimeras, however, were significantly higher than thosein the latter B10.S chimeras. These findings indicate that theresistance of SJL to atherosclerosis resides in the bone marrow‐derivedcells.
doi_str_mv 10.1189/jlb.69.5.732
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To examinewhether variations of hematocytes constitute one of the geneticcomponents in atherosclerosis, irradiated apolipoprotein E(apoE)‐deficient (apoE−/−) mice with hypercholesterolemiaand preexisting atherosclerotic lesions were reconstituted withmixed bone marrow cells (BMC) from syngeneic and wild‐type(apoE+/+; atherosclerosis‐resistant SJL or ‐susceptibleB10.S) mice. Stable mixed allogeneic chimeras with small amounts ofserum apoE were established without any detrimentalcomplications. Compared with untreated apoE−/− miceor apoE−/− mice transplanted with syngeneic BMC alone, significant reduction of the cholesterol level and significant lesionregression were observed in the mixed chimeras. Furthermore, mixedchimeras given SJL BMC showed marked reductions in numbers of lesionscompared with those reconstituted with B10.S BMC. Cholesterol levels inthe former SJL chimeras, however, were significantly higher than thosein the latter B10.S chimeras. 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Iwabuchi, Kazuya ; Fujii, Satoshi ; Watano, Keiko ; Iwabuchi, Chikako ; Ato, Manabu ; Chiba, Hitoshi ; Tanaka, Shinya ; Kitabatake, Akira ; Onoé, Kazunori</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3902-1786dc18f809dbe1327a93573eb7cb8132ceb949ff2d8a39f20d68523d0f94af3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>apolipoprotein E</topic><topic>Apolipoproteins E - immunology</topic><topic>Arteriosclerosis - blood</topic><topic>Arteriosclerosis - immunology</topic><topic>Arteriosclerosis - pathology</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Cells - immunology</topic><topic>bone marrow transplantation</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation - immunology</topic><topic>bone marrow‐derived cell</topic><topic>cholesterol</topic><topic>Cholesterol - blood</topic><topic>Cholesterol, HDL - blood</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>gene transfer</topic><topic>hypercholesterolemia</topic><topic>Hypercholesterolemia - blood</topic><topic>Hypercholesterolemia - immunology</topic><topic>Hypercholesterolemia - pathology</topic><topic>inbred strains</topic><topic>macrophage</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout</topic><topic>Transplantation Chimera - blood</topic><topic>Transplantation Chimera - immunology</topic><topic>Triglycerides - blood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ishimori, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwabuchi, Kazuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watano, Keiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwabuchi, Chikako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ato, Manabu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiba, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Shinya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitabatake, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onoé, Kazunori</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of leukocyte biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ishimori, Naoki</au><au>Iwabuchi, Kazuya</au><au>Fujii, Satoshi</au><au>Watano, Keiko</au><au>Iwabuchi, Chikako</au><au>Ato, Manabu</au><au>Chiba, Hitoshi</au><au>Tanaka, Shinya</au><au>Kitabatake, Akira</au><au>Onoé, Kazunori</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mixed allogeneic chimerism with wild-type strains ameliorates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice</atitle><jtitle>Journal of leukocyte biology</jtitle><addtitle>J Leukoc Biol</addtitle><date>2001-05</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>732</spage><epage>740</epage><pages>732-740</pages><issn>0741-5400</issn><eissn>1938-3673</eissn><abstract>Atherosclerosis involves inflammatory processes between vasculartissues and hematocytes with a hyperlipidemic background. 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These findings indicate that theresistance of SJL to atherosclerosis resides in the bone marrow‐derivedcells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Society for Leukocyte Biology</pub><pmid>11358981</pmid><doi>10.1189/jlb.69.5.732</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
apolipoprotein E
Apolipoproteins E - immunology
Arteriosclerosis - blood
Arteriosclerosis - immunology
Arteriosclerosis - pathology
Bone Marrow Cells - immunology
bone marrow transplantation
Bone Marrow Transplantation - immunology
bone marrow‐derived cell
cholesterol
Cholesterol - blood
Cholesterol, HDL - blood
Female
gene transfer
hypercholesterolemia
Hypercholesterolemia - blood
Hypercholesterolemia - immunology
Hypercholesterolemia - pathology
inbred strains
macrophage
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Transplantation Chimera - blood
Transplantation Chimera - immunology
Triglycerides - blood
title Mixed allogeneic chimerism with wild-type strains ameliorates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
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