Insulin Resistance: Cellular and Clinical Concepts

Insulin resistance is defined as a clinical state in which a normal or elevated insulin level produces an attenuated biologic response. Specifically, the biologic response most studied is insulin-stimulated glucose disposal, yet the precise cellular mechanism responsible is not yet known. However, t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) N.J.), 2001-01, Vol.226 (1), p.13-26
1. Verfasser: Cefalu, William T.
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description Insulin resistance is defined as a clinical state in which a normal or elevated insulin level produces an attenuated biologic response. Specifically, the biologic response most studied is insulin-stimulated glucose disposal, yet the precise cellular mechanism responsible is not yet known. However, the presence of insulin resistance is observed many years before the onset of clinical hyperglycemia and the diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance at this stage appears to be significantly associated with a clustering of cardiovascular risk factors predisposing the individual to accelerated cardiovascular disease. An overview of insulin resistance and the associated clinical insulin resistant state will be discussed.
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subjects Animals
Biological Transport
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control
Glucose - metabolism
Glycogen - biosynthesis
Humans
Hyperglycemia - etiology
Hyperglycemia - prevention & control
Insulin - blood
Insulin - physiology
Insulin Resistance
Models, Chemical
Signal Transduction
Syndrome
title Insulin Resistance: Cellular and Clinical Concepts
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