Dynamics for Reaction of an Ion Pair in Aqueous Solution:  Reactivity of Carboxylate Anions in Bimolecular Carbocation−Nucleophile Addition and Unimolecular Ion Pair Collapse

The sum of the rate constants for solvolysis and 18O-scrambling of 4-MeC6H4 13CH(Me)18OC(O)C6F5 in 50/50 (v/v) trifluoroethanol/water, k solv + k iso = 1.22 × 10-5 s-1, is larger than k solv = 1.06 × 10-5 s-1 for solvolysis of the unlabeled ester. This shows that the ion pair intermediate undergoes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic letters 2001-04, Vol.3 (8), p.1237-1240
Hauptverfasser: Tsuji, Yutaka, Mori, Tetsuo, Richard, John P, Amyes, Tina L, Fujio, Mizue, Tsuno, Yuho
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container_end_page 1240
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1237
container_title Organic letters
container_volume 3
creator Tsuji, Yutaka
Mori, Tetsuo
Richard, John P
Amyes, Tina L
Fujio, Mizue
Tsuno, Yuho
description The sum of the rate constants for solvolysis and 18O-scrambling of 4-MeC6H4 13CH(Me)18OC(O)C6F5 in 50/50 (v/v) trifluoroethanol/water, k solv + k iso = 1.22 × 10-5 s-1, is larger than k solv = 1.06 × 10-5 s-1 for solvolysis of the unlabeled ester. This shows that the ion pair intermediate undergoes significant internal return. The data give k - 1 = 7 × 109 s-1 for internal return by unimolecular collapse of the ion pair, which is significantly larger than k Nu = 5 × 108 M-1 s-1 for bimolecular nucleophilic addition of carboxylate anions to 4-MeC6H4CH(Me)+.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ol015706s
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subjects Anions
Carbon - chemistry
Chemistry, Organic - methods
Esters - chemistry
Ions
Kinetics
Polytetrafluoroethylene - chemistry
title Dynamics for Reaction of an Ion Pair in Aqueous Solution:  Reactivity of Carboxylate Anions in Bimolecular Carbocation−Nucleophile Addition and Unimolecular Ion Pair Collapse
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