Sectional depiction of the pelvic floor by CT, MR imaging and sheet plastination: computer-aided correlation and 3D model

The structures of the pelvic floor are clinically important but difficult to assess. To facilitate the understanding of the complicated pelvic floor anatomy on sectional images obtained by CT and MR imaging, and to make the representation more vivid, a computer-aided 3D model was created from a male...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2001-01, Vol.11 (4), p.659-664
Hauptverfasser: Beyersdorff, D, Schiemann, T, Taupitz, M, Kooijman, H, Hamm, B, Nicolas, V
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container_start_page 659
container_title European radiology
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creator Beyersdorff, D
Schiemann, T
Taupitz, M
Kooijman, H
Hamm, B
Nicolas, V
description The structures of the pelvic floor are clinically important but difficult to assess. To facilitate the understanding of the complicated pelvic floor anatomy on sectional images obtained by CT and MR imaging, and to make the representation more vivid, a computer-aided 3D model was created from a male and a female torso to develop a teaching tool. A male and a female cadaver torso were investigated by means of CT, MR imaging, and serial-section sheet plastination. A 3D reconstruction of the pelvic floor and adjacent structures was performed by fusion of CT and MR imaging data sets with sheet plastination sections. Corresponding sections from all three methods could be compared and visualized in their 3D context. Sheet plastination allows distinction of connective tissue, muscles, and pelvic organs down to a microscopic level. In combination with CT, MR imaging, and sheet plastination a 3D model of the pelvic floor offers a better understanding of the complex pelvic anatomy. This knowledge may be applied in the diagnostic imaging of urinary incontinence or prolapse and prior to prostate surgery.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Anatomy, Cross-Sectional
Cadaver
Female
Gynecology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Pelvic Floor - anatomy & histology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Urinary incontinence
title Sectional depiction of the pelvic floor by CT, MR imaging and sheet plastination: computer-aided correlation and 3D model
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