Synthesis and receptor binding affinity of new selective GluR5 ligands

Two hybrid analogues of the kainic acid receptor agonists, 2-amino-3-(5-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (ATPA) and (2S,4R)-4-methylglutamic acid ((2S,4R)-4-Me-Glu), were designed, synthesized, and characterized in radioligand binding assays using cloned ionotropic and metabotropic g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2001-04, Vol.9 (4), p.875-879
Hauptverfasser: Bunch, Lennart, Johansen, Tina H., Bräuner-Osborne, Hans, Stensbøl, Tine B., Johansen, Tommy N., Krogsgaard-Larsen, Povl, Madsen, Ulf
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container_end_page 879
container_issue 4
container_start_page 875
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 9
creator Bunch, Lennart
Johansen, Tina H.
Bräuner-Osborne, Hans
Stensbøl, Tine B.
Johansen, Tommy N.
Krogsgaard-Larsen, Povl
Madsen, Ulf
description Two hybrid analogues of the kainic acid receptor agonists, 2-amino-3-(5-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (ATPA) and (2S,4R)-4-methylglutamic acid ((2S,4R)-4-Me-Glu), were designed, synthesized, and characterized in radioligand binding assays using cloned ionotropic and metabotropic glutamic acid receptors. The (S)-enantiomers of E-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylidene)glutamic acid ((S)-1) and E-4-(3,3-dimethylbutylidene)glutamic acid ((S)-2) were shown to be selective and high affinity GluR5 ligands, with Ki values of 0.024 and 0.39μM, respectively, compared to Ki values at GluR2 of 3.0 and 2.0μM, respectively. Their affinities in the [3H]AMPA binding assay on native cortical receptors were shown to correlate with their GluR2 affinity rather than their GluR5 affinity. No affinity for GluR6 was detected (IC50>100μM). (S)-1 and (S)-2 were synthesized and shown to be selective high affinity ligands at the glutamate receptor subtype GluR5, whereas only weak affinities were observed at GluR2.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00304-7
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Glutamatergic system (aspartate and other excitatory aminoacids)
Glutamates - chemical synthesis
Glutamates - pharmacology
Humans
Indicators and Reagents
Ligands
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
Neuropharmacology
Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Receptors, AMPA - drug effects
Receptors, Kainic Acid - drug effects
Receptors, Kainic Acid - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Synthesis and receptor binding affinity of new selective GluR5 ligands
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