Utility of fast cine magnetic resonance imaging and display for the detection of myocardial ischemia in patients not well suited for second harmonic stress echocardiography

Some patients referred for pharmacological stress testing with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) are unable to undergo testing owing to poor acoustic windows. Fast cine MRI can be used to assess left ventricular contraction, but its utility for detection of myocardial ischemia in patients poorly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1999-10, Vol.100 (16), p.1697-1702
Hauptverfasser: HUNDLEY, W. G, HAMILTON, C. A, THOMAS, M. S, HERRINGTON, D. M, SALIDO, T. B, KITZMAN, D. W, LITTLE, W. C, LINK, K. M
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container_issue 16
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container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 100
creator HUNDLEY, W. G
HAMILTON, C. A
THOMAS, M. S
HERRINGTON, D. M
SALIDO, T. B
KITZMAN, D. W
LITTLE, W. C
LINK, K. M
description Some patients referred for pharmacological stress testing with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) are unable to undergo testing owing to poor acoustic windows. Fast cine MRI can be used to assess left ventricular contraction, but its utility for detection of myocardial ischemia in patients poorly suited for echocardiography is unknown. One hundred fifty-three patients (86 men and 67 women aged 30 to 88 years) with poor acoustic windows that prevented adequate second harmonic TTE imaging were consecutively referred for MRI to diagnose inducible myocardial ischemia during intravenous dobutamine and atropine. Diagnostic studies were completed in an average of 53 minutes. No patients experienced myocardial infarction, ventricular fibrillation, exacerbation of congestive heart failure, or death. In patients who underwent computer-assisted quantitative coronary angiography, the sensitivity and specificity for detecting a >50% luminal diameter narrowing were 83% and 83%, respectively. In the 103 patients with a negative MRI examination, the cardiovascular occurrence-free survival rate was 97%. Fast cine cardiac MRI provides a mechanism to assess left ventricular contraction and diagnose inducible myocardial ischemia in patients not well suited for stress echocardiography.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.CIR.100.16.1697
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Vascular system ; Coronary Angiography ; Coronary heart disease ; Disease-Free Survival ; Dobutamine - administration &amp; dosage ; Echocardiography - drug effects ; Electrocardiography ; Exercise Test - adverse effects ; Exercise Test - drug effects ; Female ; Heart ; Heart Rate - drug effects ; Humans ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - adverse effects ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Ischemia - diagnosis ; Myocardial Ischemia - diagnostic imaging ; Myocardial Ischemia - mortality ; Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology ; Patient Selection</subject><ispartof>Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 1999-10, Vol.100 (16), p.1697-1702</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Heart Association, Inc. 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A</au><au>THOMAS, M. S</au><au>HERRINGTON, D. M</au><au>SALIDO, T. B</au><au>KITZMAN, D. W</au><au>LITTLE, W. C</au><au>LINK, K. M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Utility of fast cine magnetic resonance imaging and display for the detection of myocardial ischemia in patients not well suited for second harmonic stress echocardiography</atitle><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><date>1999-10-19</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>1697</spage><epage>1702</epage><pages>1697-1702</pages><issn>0009-7322</issn><eissn>1524-4539</eissn><coden>CIRCAZ</coden><abstract>Some patients referred for pharmacological stress testing with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) are unable to undergo testing owing to poor acoustic windows. Fast cine MRI can be used to assess left ventricular contraction, but its utility for detection of myocardial ischemia in patients poorly suited for echocardiography is unknown. One hundred fifty-three patients (86 men and 67 women aged 30 to 88 years) with poor acoustic windows that prevented adequate second harmonic TTE imaging were consecutively referred for MRI to diagnose inducible myocardial ischemia during intravenous dobutamine and atropine. Diagnostic studies were completed in an average of 53 minutes. No patients experienced myocardial infarction, ventricular fibrillation, exacerbation of congestive heart failure, or death. In patients who underwent computer-assisted quantitative coronary angiography, the sensitivity and specificity for detecting a &gt;50% luminal diameter narrowing were 83% and 83%, respectively. In the 103 patients with a negative MRI examination, the cardiovascular occurrence-free survival rate was 97%. Fast cine cardiac MRI provides a mechanism to assess left ventricular contraction and diagnose inducible myocardial ischemia in patients not well suited for stress echocardiography.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>10525488</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.100.16.1697</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenergic beta-Agonists - administration & dosage
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Atropine - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary Angiography
Coronary heart disease
Disease-Free Survival
Dobutamine - administration & dosage
Echocardiography - drug effects
Electrocardiography
Exercise Test - adverse effects
Exercise Test - drug effects
Female
Heart
Heart Rate - drug effects
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - adverse effects
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myocardial Ischemia - diagnosis
Myocardial Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
Myocardial Ischemia - mortality
Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology
Patient Selection
title Utility of fast cine magnetic resonance imaging and display for the detection of myocardial ischemia in patients not well suited for second harmonic stress echocardiography
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