Improved neuromagnetic detection of fetal and neonatal auditory evoked responses

Objective: To assess the quality of fetal and neonatal auditory evoked responses (fAERs and nAERs) obtainable with a low-noise, high-channel count SQUID gradiometer in a well-shielded environment. Methods: Measurement of long-latency fAERs was attempted in 19 normal fetuses in 28 sessions at 29–40 w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurophysiology 2001-05, Vol.112 (5), p.785-792
Hauptverfasser: Lengle, J.M, Chen, M, Wakai, R.T
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creator Lengle, J.M
Chen, M
Wakai, R.T
description Objective: To assess the quality of fetal and neonatal auditory evoked responses (fAERs and nAERs) obtainable with a low-noise, high-channel count SQUID gradiometer in a well-shielded environment. Methods: Measurement of long-latency fAERs was attempted in 19 normal fetuses in 28 sessions at 29–40 weeks’ gestation, using a 37-channel SQUID gradiometer. Postnatal measurement was attempted in 16 neonates in 25 sessions at age 2–6 weeks. Results: Signals of amplitude 8 fT or greater were detected in 15 of 28 fetal measurement sessions, yielding a higher success rate (54%) than in a previous study of ours. Signals of amplitude greater than 25 fT were detected in 23 of 25 (92%) of neonatal measurement sessions. The spatial and temporal characteristics of the signals were studied in greater detail. Dipole patterns consistent with a source in the auditory cortex were observable in nearly all neonates and in many fetuses. The dominant component of the nAER was compatible with the P250 seen in neonatal EEG recordings; however, the largest component of the fAERs had longer latency and in many subjects had opposite polarity. Conclusion: A higher success rate, earlier detection, and improved characterization of signal morphology and topography were demonstrated for fAER recordings.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00532-6
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Methods: Measurement of long-latency fAERs was attempted in 19 normal fetuses in 28 sessions at 29–40 weeks’ gestation, using a 37-channel SQUID gradiometer. Postnatal measurement was attempted in 16 neonates in 25 sessions at age 2–6 weeks. Results: Signals of amplitude 8 fT or greater were detected in 15 of 28 fetal measurement sessions, yielding a higher success rate (54%) than in a previous study of ours. Signals of amplitude greater than 25 fT were detected in 23 of 25 (92%) of neonatal measurement sessions. The spatial and temporal characteristics of the signals were studied in greater detail. Dipole patterns consistent with a source in the auditory cortex were observable in nearly all neonates and in many fetuses. The dominant component of the nAER was compatible with the P250 seen in neonatal EEG recordings; however, the largest component of the fAERs had longer latency and in many subjects had opposite polarity. 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Electric activity recording</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal auditory evoked responses</subject><subject>Fetal brain activity</subject><subject>Fetal magnetoencephalography</subject><subject>Fetus - physiology</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn - physiology</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Magnetoencephalography</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neonatal brain activity</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Single-trial evoked responses</subject><issn>1388-2457</issn><issn>1872-8952</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1q3TAQhUVoyV_7CAlelJIunI4kW7ZXoYS2CQQaaLsWY2kUlNrWrWRfyNtX9yeku6w0gu_MHD7GzjhccuDq808u27YUVd1cAP8EUEtRqgN2zNtGlG1Xizd5fkaO2ElKjwDQQCUO2RHnUqq2k8fs_nZcxbAmW0y0xDDiw0SzN4Wlmczsw1QEVziacShw2kBhwu1nsX4O8amgdfiT05HSKkyJ0jv21uGQ6P3-PWW_v339dX1T3v34fnv95a40soO5tGCsgx4EmQZU0_fgUCBH08uWyFau641UUtVGibquLAqokYxyiI47yeUp-7jbm-v_XSjNevTJ0DBg7rgk3UBb8aZTGax3oIkhpUhOr6IfMT5pDnqjUm9V6o0nDVxvVepN7nx_YOlHsi-pvbsMfNgDmAwOLuJkfPqPE5VSkLGrHUbZxtpT1Ml4mgxZH7NibYN_pck_aqySDA</recordid><startdate>20010501</startdate><enddate>20010501</enddate><creator>Lengle, J.M</creator><creator>Chen, M</creator><creator>Wakai, R.T</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010501</creationdate><title>Improved neuromagnetic detection of fetal and neonatal auditory evoked responses</title><author>Lengle, J.M ; Chen, M ; Wakai, R.T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-d0cdf0b02ec7067bb0fa2a1acb38eed4f9bc36365c62554da205aec6faaf1f313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Stimulation</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain - embryology</topic><topic>Brain - physiology</topic><topic>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</topic><topic>Electroencephalography</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal auditory evoked responses</topic><topic>Fetal brain activity</topic><topic>Fetal magnetoencephalography</topic><topic>Fetus - physiology</topic><topic>Gestational Age</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn - physiology</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Magnetoencephalography</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neonatal brain activity</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Single-trial evoked responses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lengle, J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakai, R.T</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical neurophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lengle, J.M</au><au>Chen, M</au><au>Wakai, R.T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Improved neuromagnetic detection of fetal and neonatal auditory evoked responses</atitle><jtitle>Clinical neurophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Neurophysiol</addtitle><date>2001-05-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>112</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>785</spage><epage>792</epage><pages>785-792</pages><issn>1388-2457</issn><eissn>1872-8952</eissn><abstract>Objective: To assess the quality of fetal and neonatal auditory evoked responses (fAERs and nAERs) obtainable with a low-noise, high-channel count SQUID gradiometer in a well-shielded environment. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - embryology
Brain - physiology
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Electroencephalography
Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology
Female
Fetal auditory evoked responses
Fetal brain activity
Fetal magnetoencephalography
Fetus - physiology
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn - physiology
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetoencephalography
Medical sciences
Neonatal brain activity
Nervous system
Pregnancy
Reaction Time
Single-trial evoked responses
title Improved neuromagnetic detection of fetal and neonatal auditory evoked responses
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