Argentine Jewish Community Institution Bomb Explosion

BACKGROUNDDescriptive study of physical injuries and implemented organization from a nearby, unwarned university hospital after the July 18, 1994, bombing of the seven-story Argentine Israeli Mutual Association (AMIA) building in Buenos Aires. Data were obtained from hospital medical records. RESULT...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care Infection, and Critical Care, 1999-10, Vol.47 (4), p.728-728
Hauptverfasser: Biancolini, César A., Del Bosco, Carlos G., Jorge, Miguel A.
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container_end_page 728
container_issue 4
container_start_page 728
container_title The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care
container_volume 47
creator Biancolini, César A.
Del Bosco, Carlos G.
Jorge, Miguel A.
description BACKGROUNDDescriptive study of physical injuries and implemented organization from a nearby, unwarned university hospital after the July 18, 1994, bombing of the seven-story Argentine Israeli Mutual Association (AMIA) building in Buenos Aires. Data were obtained from hospital medical records. RESULTSA total of 86 victims arrived at the emergency department, 2 victims were dead on arrival, 41 victims were admitted, and 43 victims with minor injuries were assisted and allowed to go home. The explosion caused a total of 86 deaths and left more than 200 people injured. Mortality rate among hospitalized survivors was 8.3% and among critically injured victims was 28.6%. CONCLUSIONThe total collapse of a multiple-story building immediately kills most of its occupants. In the present study, the few surviving victims were located at the lower floors. The majority of hospitalized victims were outside the building at the moment of the blast. Rapid overcrowding of the emergency department with minor and moderate injuries that do not require hospitalization should be anticipated by disaster management plans. Centralization of severely injured patients in critical areas seems appropriate, because this method keeps major cases from spreading through different wards.
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Data were obtained from hospital medical records. RESULTSA total of 86 victims arrived at the emergency department, 2 victims were dead on arrival, 41 victims were admitted, and 43 victims with minor injuries were assisted and allowed to go home. The explosion caused a total of 86 deaths and left more than 200 people injured. Mortality rate among hospitalized survivors was 8.3% and among critically injured victims was 28.6%. CONCLUSIONThe total collapse of a multiple-story building immediately kills most of its occupants. In the present study, the few surviving victims were located at the lower floors. The majority of hospitalized victims were outside the building at the moment of the blast. Rapid overcrowding of the emergency department with minor and moderate injuries that do not require hospitalization should be anticipated by disaster management plans. Centralization of severely injured patients in critical areas seems appropriate, because this method keeps major cases from spreading through different wards.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5282</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1529-8809</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199910000-00019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10528609</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOTRA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Argentina - epidemiology ; Argentina, Buenos Aires ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blast Injuries - classification ; Blast Injuries - diagnosis ; Blast Injuries - epidemiology ; Blast Injuries - therapy ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Disaster Planning - organization &amp; administration ; Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics ; emergency medical services ; Emergency Treatment - methods ; Explosions ; Fatal Outcome ; Female ; Hospital Mortality ; Hospitals, University ; Humans ; Injury Severity Score ; Intensive care medicine ; Intensive care unit. Emergency transport systems. 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Data were obtained from hospital medical records. RESULTSA total of 86 victims arrived at the emergency department, 2 victims were dead on arrival, 41 victims were admitted, and 43 victims with minor injuries were assisted and allowed to go home. The explosion caused a total of 86 deaths and left more than 200 people injured. Mortality rate among hospitalized survivors was 8.3% and among critically injured victims was 28.6%. CONCLUSIONThe total collapse of a multiple-story building immediately kills most of its occupants. In the present study, the few surviving victims were located at the lower floors. The majority of hospitalized victims were outside the building at the moment of the blast. Rapid overcrowding of the emergency department with minor and moderate injuries that do not require hospitalization should be anticipated by disaster management plans. Centralization of severely injured patients in critical areas seems appropriate, because this method keeps major cases from spreading through different wards.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Argentina - epidemiology</subject><subject>Argentina, Buenos Aires</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blast Injuries - classification</subject><subject>Blast Injuries - diagnosis</subject><subject>Blast Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Blast Injuries - therapy</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Disaster Planning - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics</subject><subject>emergency medical services</subject><subject>Emergency Treatment - methods</subject><subject>Explosions</subject><subject>Fatal Outcome</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospital Mortality</subject><subject>Hospitals, University</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injury Severity Score</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Intensive care unit. Emergency transport systems. Emergency, hospital ward</subject><subject>Jews</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>terrorism</subject><subject>Triage - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Violence</subject><issn>0022-5282</issn><issn>1529-8809</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtLAzEQgIMoWqp_QfYg3lYn2d0kc9RSXxS86Dlkt4kN7qMmu9T-e1NbHxcxMAzDfDMDXwhJKFxQQHEJ8RWZyFKKiHRTpTEo7pERLRimUgLukxEAY2nBJDsiJyG4MjKsEMjkITmiEBsccESKK_9i2t61JnkwKxcWyaRrmqF1_Tq5b0Pv-qF3XZtcd02ZTN-XdRdieUwOrK6DOdnlMXm-mT5N7tLZ4-395GqWVjnlmIpcIxjLMROWYa5LbeWcw9zYUiDwUlArLVJWVcAplhVFLQtNpTQcy1zybEzOt3uXvnsbTOhV40Jl6lq3phuCEiBzyIviX5CKnAOXLIJyC1a-C8Ebq5beNdqvFQW10au-9KpvvepTbxw93d0YysbMfw1uZUbgbAfoUOnaet1WLvxwcR0DGrF8i626ujc-vNbDyni1MLruF-qv380-AErzkEw</recordid><startdate>199910</startdate><enddate>199910</enddate><creator>Biancolini, César A.</creator><creator>Del Bosco, Carlos G.</creator><creator>Jorge, Miguel A.</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</general><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199910</creationdate><title>Argentine Jewish Community Institution Bomb Explosion</title><author>Biancolini, César A. ; Del Bosco, Carlos G. ; Jorge, Miguel A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4169-74a90ef6937f294abaf8d60defb7906b71f8f912cc0619bc19a85a188e69b4863</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Argentina - epidemiology</topic><topic>Argentina, Buenos Aires</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blast Injuries - classification</topic><topic>Blast Injuries - diagnosis</topic><topic>Blast Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Blast Injuries - therapy</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Disaster Planning - organization &amp; administration</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics</topic><topic>emergency medical services</topic><topic>Emergency Treatment - methods</topic><topic>Explosions</topic><topic>Fatal Outcome</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hospital Mortality</topic><topic>Hospitals, University</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injury Severity Score</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Intensive care unit. Emergency transport systems. Emergency, hospital ward</topic><topic>Jews</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>terrorism</topic><topic>Triage - organization &amp; administration</topic><topic>Violence</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Biancolini, César A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Bosco, Carlos G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jorge, Miguel A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Biancolini, César A.</au><au>Del Bosco, Carlos G.</au><au>Jorge, Miguel A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Argentine Jewish Community Institution Bomb Explosion</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care</jtitle><addtitle>J Trauma</addtitle><date>1999-10</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>728</spage><epage>728</epage><pages>728-728</pages><issn>0022-5282</issn><eissn>1529-8809</eissn><coden>JOTRA5</coden><abstract>BACKGROUNDDescriptive study of physical injuries and implemented organization from a nearby, unwarned university hospital after the July 18, 1994, bombing of the seven-story Argentine Israeli Mutual Association (AMIA) building in Buenos Aires. Data were obtained from hospital medical records. RESULTSA total of 86 victims arrived at the emergency department, 2 victims were dead on arrival, 41 victims were admitted, and 43 victims with minor injuries were assisted and allowed to go home. The explosion caused a total of 86 deaths and left more than 200 people injured. Mortality rate among hospitalized survivors was 8.3% and among critically injured victims was 28.6%. CONCLUSIONThe total collapse of a multiple-story building immediately kills most of its occupants. In the present study, the few surviving victims were located at the lower floors. The majority of hospitalized victims were outside the building at the moment of the blast. Rapid overcrowding of the emergency department with minor and moderate injuries that do not require hospitalization should be anticipated by disaster management plans. Centralization of severely injured patients in critical areas seems appropriate, because this method keeps major cases from spreading through different wards.</abstract><cop>Baltimore, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>10528609</pmid><doi>10.1097/00005373-199910000-00019</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Argentina - epidemiology
Argentina, Buenos Aires
Biological and medical sciences
Blast Injuries - classification
Blast Injuries - diagnosis
Blast Injuries - epidemiology
Blast Injuries - therapy
Child
Child, Preschool
Disaster Planning - organization & administration
Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics
emergency medical services
Emergency Treatment - methods
Explosions
Fatal Outcome
Female
Hospital Mortality
Hospitals, University
Humans
Injury Severity Score
Intensive care medicine
Intensive care unit. Emergency transport systems. Emergency, hospital ward
Jews
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Survival Analysis
terrorism
Triage - organization & administration
Violence
title Argentine Jewish Community Institution Bomb Explosion
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