Prenatal detection of free sialic acid storage disease: genetic and biochemical studies in nine families

Sialic acid storage disorders, Salla disease (SD) and a severe infantile form of disease (ISSD), are recessively inherited allelic lysosomal storage disorders due to impaired egress of free sialic acid from lysosomes. Fourteen pregnancies at risk of adult‐type free sialic acid storage disease, SD, w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Prenatal diagnosis 2001-05, Vol.21 (5), p.354-358
Hauptverfasser: Salomäki, Pirjo, Aula, Nina, Juvonen, Vesa, Renlund, Martin, Aula, Pertti
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container_issue 5
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container_title Prenatal diagnosis
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creator Salomäki, Pirjo
Aula, Nina
Juvonen, Vesa
Renlund, Martin
Aula, Pertti
description Sialic acid storage disorders, Salla disease (SD) and a severe infantile form of disease (ISSD), are recessively inherited allelic lysosomal storage disorders due to impaired egress of free sialic acid from lysosomes. Fourteen pregnancies at risk of adult‐type free sialic acid storage disease, SD, were monitored by sialic acid assays, genetic linkage or mutation detection analyses using chorionic villus samples. Three affected and 12 unaffected fetuses were identified. The first studies were based on the sialic acid assays alone, but the location of the gene enabled the use of genetic linkage analysis and, more recently, the identification of the SLC17A5 gene and disease‐causing mutations added yet another possibility for prenatal studies. A missense mutation 115C→T (R39C) is present in 95% of all Finnish SD alleles, providing an easy and reliable means of diagnostic studies. Both molecular and biochemical (sialic acid assay) studies can be used for prenatal diagnosis of free sialic acid storage diseases. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Prenatal diagnosis ; Medical sciences ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Mutation, Missense ; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid - genetics ; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid - metabolism ; Pedigree ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy. Fetus. 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Diagn</addtitle><description>Sialic acid storage disorders, Salla disease (SD) and a severe infantile form of disease (ISSD), are recessively inherited allelic lysosomal storage disorders due to impaired egress of free sialic acid from lysosomes. Fourteen pregnancies at risk of adult‐type free sialic acid storage disease, SD, were monitored by sialic acid assays, genetic linkage or mutation detection analyses using chorionic villus samples. Three affected and 12 unaffected fetuses were identified. The first studies were based on the sialic acid assays alone, but the location of the gene enabled the use of genetic linkage analysis and, more recently, the identification of the SLC17A5 gene and disease‐causing mutations added yet another possibility for prenatal studies. A missense mutation 115C→T (R39C) is present in 95% of all Finnish SD alleles, providing an easy and reliable means of diagnostic studies. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System - diagnosis</subject><subject>Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System - genetics</subject><subject>Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Management. Prenatal diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microsatellite Repeats</subject><subject>Mutation, Missense</subject><subject>N-Acetylneuraminic Acid - genetics</subject><subject>N-Acetylneuraminic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Pedigree</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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Placenta</topic><topic>prenatal detection</topic><topic>Salla disease</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Salomäki, Pirjo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aula, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juvonen, Vesa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renlund, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aula, Pertti</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Prenatal diagnosis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Salomäki, Pirjo</au><au>Aula, Nina</au><au>Juvonen, Vesa</au><au>Renlund, Martin</au><au>Aula, Pertti</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prenatal detection of free sialic acid storage disease: genetic and biochemical studies in nine families</atitle><jtitle>Prenatal diagnosis</jtitle><addtitle>Prenat. 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A missense mutation 115C→T (R39C) is present in 95% of all Finnish SD alleles, providing an easy and reliable means of diagnostic studies. Both molecular and biochemical (sialic acid assay) studies can be used for prenatal diagnosis of free sialic acid storage diseases. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>11360275</pmid><doi>10.1002/pd.68</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Alleles
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors - diagnosis
Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors - genetics
Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors - metabolism
Chorionic Villi Sampling
Chromosome Mapping
DNA - analysis
DNA Mutational Analysis
Female
Finland
free sialic acid storage disease
Genetic Linkage
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Haplotypes
Humans
Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System - diagnosis
Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System - genetics
Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System - metabolism
Male
Management. Prenatal diagnosis
Medical sciences
Microsatellite Repeats
Mutation, Missense
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid - genetics
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid - metabolism
Pedigree
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
prenatal detection
Salla disease
title Prenatal detection of free sialic acid storage disease: genetic and biochemical studies in nine families
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