Ovarian Function in the Giant Tiger Prawn (Penaeus monodon) as Determined by In Vitro Bioassay

Ovary tissue fragments of the giant tiger prawnPenaeus monodonwere incubated in vitro withl‐methionine[35S] plusl‐cysteine[35S] as a metabolic labeling reagent. The labeled cytoplasmic and secreted proteins synthesized in vitro during incubations under various conditions were subjected to SDS polyac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiological and biochemical zoology 1999-09, Vol.72 (5), p.588-596
Hauptverfasser: Thurn, Michael J., Hall, Michael R.
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Hall, Michael R.
description Ovary tissue fragments of the giant tiger prawnPenaeus monodonwere incubated in vitro withl‐methionine[35S] plusl‐cysteine[35S] as a metabolic labeling reagent. The labeled cytoplasmic and secreted proteins synthesized in vitro during incubations under various conditions were subjected to SDS polyacrylamide electrophoresis and visualized by autoradiography. Vitellogenin (Vg) was immunologically identified and shown to be actively synthesized and released into the incubation medium. The synthesis and release of Vg into the incubation medium was optimized and shown to be linear over a 16‐h period. Comparisons between different ovarian regions and different stages of development revealed that the level of Vg synthesis and accumulation in the incubation media was variable depending on stage of development and region within the ovary. Coincubation of ovarian fragments with sinus gland extracts showed a dose‐related inhibition of total protein and Vg synthesis. The in vitro ovarian bioassay is suitable for examining the effect of hormonal inputs ofP. monodon.
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The labeled cytoplasmic and secreted proteins synthesized in vitro during incubations under various conditions were subjected to SDS polyacrylamide electrophoresis and visualized by autoradiography. Vitellogenin (Vg) was immunologically identified and shown to be actively synthesized and released into the incubation medium. The synthesis and release of Vg into the incubation medium was optimized and shown to be linear over a 16‐h period. Comparisons between different ovarian regions and different stages of development revealed that the level of Vg synthesis and accumulation in the incubation media was variable depending on stage of development and region within the ovary. Coincubation of ovarian fragments with sinus gland extracts showed a dose‐related inhibition of total protein and Vg synthesis. 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The in vitro ovarian bioassay is suitable for examining the effect of hormonal inputs ofP. monodon.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>10521326</pmid><doi>10.1086/316700</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological Assay - methods
Crustaceans
Cysteine - metabolism
Endocrine glands
Female
Gels
Hormones
Methionine - metabolism
Oocytes
Ovarian development
Ovaries
Ovary - physiology
Penaeidae - physiology
Protein synthesis
Shrimp
Sulfur Radioisotopes
Vitellogenesis
Vitellogenins - biosynthesis
Vitellogenins - secretion
title Ovarian Function in the Giant Tiger Prawn (Penaeus monodon) as Determined by In Vitro Bioassay
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