T-cell co-stimulatory molecules are upregulated on intestinal macrophages from inflammatory bowel disease mucosa

Macrophages play an important role during mucosal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). As the co-stimulatory molecules B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86) play an integral role in the activation of T cells by antigen-presenting cells (APC) we investigated the surface expression of B7-1 and B7-2...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 1999-10, Vol.11 (10), p.1105-1112
Hauptverfasser: Rogler, Gerhard, Hausmann, Martin, Spöttl, Tanja, Vogl, Daniela, Aschenbrenner, Elisabeth, Andus, Tilo, Falk, Werner, Schölmerich, Jürgen, Gross, Volker
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container_end_page 1112
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1105
container_title European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
container_volume 11
creator Rogler, Gerhard
Hausmann, Martin
Spöttl, Tanja
Vogl, Daniela
Aschenbrenner, Elisabeth
Andus, Tilo
Falk, Werner
Schölmerich, Jürgen
Gross, Volker
description Macrophages play an important role during mucosal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). As the co-stimulatory molecules B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86) play an integral role in the activation of T cells by antigen-presenting cells (APC) we investigated the surface expression of B7-1 and B7-2 on colonic macrophages from normal and IBD mucosa. Intestinal macrophages were isolated from biopsies of 13 control persons and 14 patients with IBD (seven with Crohn's disease (CD); and seven with ulcerative colitis (UC)). Cells were characterized by triple fluorescence flow cytometrical analysis using CD33 as macrophage marker. The expression of B7-1 (CD80) (9.2% +/- 4.2%) and B7-2 (CD86) (15.1% +/- 7.3%) was low on colonic macrophages from normal mucosa, indicating only a low antigen presenting potential. However, on macrophages from IBD colon there was a significant increase in the expression of co-stimulatory molecules (CD80, 33.8% +/- 8.9%, P = 0.00005 vs. control; CD86, 39.9% +/- 8.8%, P = 0.00002). There was no significant difference between CD and UC in the expression of CD80 (CD, 31.3% +/- 6.7%; UC, 34.4% +/- 13.3%) and CD86 (CD, 41.9% +/- 3.8%; UC, 35.6% +/- 13.8%). While in normal mucosa only 10.6% +/- 4.9% of the macrophages expressed CD14, more than 90% of the CD86/CD80 positive cells of the inflamed mucosa were positive for CD14. Colonic macrophages from normal mucosa rarely express the co-stimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86. In IBD a new macrophage population is found with high expression of co-stimulatory molecules presumably responsible for the perpetuated immune response.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00042737-199910000-00006
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As the co-stimulatory molecules B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86) play an integral role in the activation of T cells by antigen-presenting cells (APC) we investigated the surface expression of B7-1 and B7-2 on colonic macrophages from normal and IBD mucosa. Intestinal macrophages were isolated from biopsies of 13 control persons and 14 patients with IBD (seven with Crohn's disease (CD); and seven with ulcerative colitis (UC)). Cells were characterized by triple fluorescence flow cytometrical analysis using CD33 as macrophage marker. The expression of B7-1 (CD80) (9.2% +/- 4.2%) and B7-2 (CD86) (15.1% +/- 7.3%) was low on colonic macrophages from normal mucosa, indicating only a low antigen presenting potential. However, on macrophages from IBD colon there was a significant increase in the expression of co-stimulatory molecules (CD80, 33.8% +/- 8.9%, P = 0.00005 vs. control; CD86, 39.9% +/- 8.8%, P = 0.00002). 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As the co-stimulatory molecules B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86) play an integral role in the activation of T cells by antigen-presenting cells (APC) we investigated the surface expression of B7-1 and B7-2 on colonic macrophages from normal and IBD mucosa. Intestinal macrophages were isolated from biopsies of 13 control persons and 14 patients with IBD (seven with Crohn's disease (CD); and seven with ulcerative colitis (UC)). Cells were characterized by triple fluorescence flow cytometrical analysis using CD33 as macrophage marker. The expression of B7-1 (CD80) (9.2% +/- 4.2%) and B7-2 (CD86) (15.1% +/- 7.3%) was low on colonic macrophages from normal mucosa, indicating only a low antigen presenting potential. However, on macrophages from IBD colon there was a significant increase in the expression of co-stimulatory molecules (CD80, 33.8% +/- 8.9%, P = 0.00005 vs. control; CD86, 39.9% +/- 8.8%, P = 0.00002). There was no significant difference between CD and UC in the expression of CD80 (CD, 31.3% +/- 6.7%; UC, 34.4% +/- 13.3%) and CD86 (CD, 41.9% +/- 3.8%; UC, 35.6% +/- 13.8%). While in normal mucosa only 10.6% +/- 4.9% of the macrophages expressed CD14, more than 90% of the CD86/CD80 positive cells of the inflamed mucosa were positive for CD14. Colonic macrophages from normal mucosa rarely express the co-stimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86. In IBD a new macrophage population is found with high expression of co-stimulatory molecules presumably responsible for the perpetuated immune response.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>10524639</pmid><doi>10.1097/00042737-199910000-00006</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects AIDS/HIV
Antigens, CD - biosynthesis
Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic - biosynthesis
B7-1 Antigen - biosynthesis
B7-2 Antigen
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Count
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Dendritic Cells - cytology
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Digestive system
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - immunology
Intestinal Mucosa - immunology
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Lipopolysaccharide Receptors - biosynthesis
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - immunology
Medical sciences
Membrane Glycoproteins - biosynthesis
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Receptors, IgG - biosynthesis
Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th2 Cells - immunology
title T-cell co-stimulatory molecules are upregulated on intestinal macrophages from inflammatory bowel disease mucosa
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