Ca(2+)-dependent gene expression mediated by MEF2 transcription factors

Ca(2+) induction of a subset of cellular and viral immediate-early activation genes in lymphocytes has been previously mapped to response elements recognized by the MEF2 family of transcription factors. Here, we demonstrate that Ca(2+) activation of MEF2 response elements in T lymphocytes is mediate...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2000-01, Vol.275 (1), p.197-209
Hauptverfasser: Blaeser, F, Ho, N, Prywes, R, Chatila, T A
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Ho, N
Prywes, R
Chatila, T A
description Ca(2+) induction of a subset of cellular and viral immediate-early activation genes in lymphocytes has been previously mapped to response elements recognized by the MEF2 family of transcription factors. Here, we demonstrate that Ca(2+) activation of MEF2 response elements in T lymphocytes is mediated in synergy by two Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent enzymes, the phosphatase calcineurin, and the kinase type IV/Gr (CaMKIV/Gr), which promote transcription by the MEF2 family members MEF2A and MEF2D. Calcineurin up-regulates the activity of both factors by an NFAT-dependent mechanism, while CaMKIV/Gr selectively and independently activates MEF2D. These results identify MEF2 proteins as effectors of a pathway of gene induction in T lymphocytes which integrates diverse Ca(2+) activation signals and may be broadly operative in several tissues.
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Calcineurin - metabolism
Calcium Signaling
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
MADS Domain Proteins
MEF2 Transcription Factors
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Myogenic Regulatory Factors
NFATC Transcription Factors
Nuclear Proteins
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1
Protein Binding
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
Receptors, Steroid
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Response Elements
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcriptional Activation
title Ca(2+)-dependent gene expression mediated by MEF2 transcription factors
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