Ultrastructural Characterisation and Molecular Taxonomic Identification of Nosema granulosis n. sp., a Transovarially Transmitted Feminising (TTF) Microsporidium

ABSTRACT A novel microsporidian parasite is described, which infects the crustacean host Gammarus duebeni. The parasite was transovarially transmitted and feminised host offspring. The life cycle was monomorphic with three stages. Meronts were found in host embryos, juveniles, and in the gonadal tis...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology 1999-09, Vol.46 (5), p.492-499
Hauptverfasser: TERRY, REBECCA S., SMITH, JUDITH E., BOUCHON, DIDIER, RIGAUD, THIERRY, DUNCANSON, PHIL, SHARPE, ROSE G., DUNN, ALISON M.
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container_end_page 499
container_issue 5
container_start_page 492
container_title The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology
container_volume 46
creator TERRY, REBECCA S.
SMITH, JUDITH E.
BOUCHON, DIDIER
RIGAUD, THIERRY
DUNCANSON, PHIL
SHARPE, ROSE G.
DUNN, ALISON M.
description ABSTRACT A novel microsporidian parasite is described, which infects the crustacean host Gammarus duebeni. The parasite was transovarially transmitted and feminised host offspring. The life cycle was monomorphic with three stages. Meronts were found in host embryos, juveniles, and in the gonadal tissue of adults. Sporoblasts and spores were restricted to the gonad. Sporogony was disporoblastic giving rise to paired sporoblasts, which then differentiated to form spores. Spores were not found in regular groupings and there was no interfacial envelope. Spores were approximately 3.78 × 1.22 μm and had a thin exospore wall, a short polar filament, and an unusual granular polaroplast. All life cycle stages were diplokaryotic. A region from the parasite small subunit ribosomal RNA gene was amplified and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis based on these data places the parasite within the genus Nosema. We have named the species Nosema granulosis based on the structure of the polaroplast.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb06066.x
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The parasite was transovarially transmitted and feminised host offspring. The life cycle was monomorphic with three stages. Meronts were found in host embryos, juveniles, and in the gonadal tissue of adults. Sporoblasts and spores were restricted to the gonad. Sporogony was disporoblastic giving rise to paired sporoblasts, which then differentiated to form spores. Spores were not found in regular groupings and there was no interfacial envelope. Spores were approximately 3.78 × 1.22 μm and had a thin exospore wall, a short polar filament, and an unusual granular polaroplast. All life cycle stages were diplokaryotic. A region from the parasite small subunit ribosomal RNA gene was amplified and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis based on these data places the parasite within the genus Nosema. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gammarus duebeni</subject><subject>Life Cycle Stages</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron</subject><subject>Microsporidia</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Nosema - classification</subject><subject>Nosema - genetics</subject><subject>Nosema - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Nosema - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Nosema granulosis</subject><subject>Ovary - parasitology</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Protozoa</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Spores - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Spores - ultrastructure</subject><subject>SSU rRNA</subject><subject>Systematics. Geographical distribution. Morphology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gammarus duebeni</topic><topic>Life Cycle Stages</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Microsporidia</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Nosema - classification</topic><topic>Nosema - genetics</topic><topic>Nosema - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Nosema - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Nosema granulosis</topic><topic>Ovary - parasitology</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Protozoa</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal - genetics</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Spores - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Spores - ultrastructure</topic><topic>SSU rRNA</topic><topic>Systematics. Geographical distribution. Morphology. Cytology</topic><topic>transovarial transmission</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>TERRY, REBECCA S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMITH, JUDITH E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOUCHON, DIDIER</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RIGAUD, THIERRY</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DUNCANSON, PHIL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHARPE, ROSE G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DUNN, ALISON M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>TERRY, REBECCA S.</au><au>SMITH, JUDITH E.</au><au>BOUCHON, DIDIER</au><au>RIGAUD, THIERRY</au><au>DUNCANSON, PHIL</au><au>SHARPE, ROSE G.</au><au>DUNN, ALISON M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ultrastructural Characterisation and Molecular Taxonomic Identification of Nosema granulosis n. sp., a Transovarially Transmitted Feminising (TTF) Microsporidium</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Eukaryot Microbiol</addtitle><date>1999-09</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>492</spage><epage>499</epage><pages>492-499</pages><issn>1066-5234</issn><eissn>1550-7408</eissn><coden>JEMIED</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT A novel microsporidian parasite is described, which infects the crustacean host Gammarus duebeni. The parasite was transovarially transmitted and feminised host offspring. The life cycle was monomorphic with three stages. Meronts were found in host embryos, juveniles, and in the gonadal tissue of adults. Sporoblasts and spores were restricted to the gonad. Sporogony was disporoblastic giving rise to paired sporoblasts, which then differentiated to form spores. Spores were not found in regular groupings and there was no interfacial envelope. Spores were approximately 3.78 × 1.22 μm and had a thin exospore wall, a short polar filament, and an unusual granular polaroplast. All life cycle stages were diplokaryotic. A region from the parasite small subunit ribosomal RNA gene was amplified and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis based on these data places the parasite within the genus Nosema. We have named the species Nosema granulosis based on the structure of the polaroplast.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>10519217</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb06066.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Comparative sequence analysis
Crustacea - parasitology
DNA, Protozoan - analysis
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gammarus duebeni
Life Cycle Stages
Microscopy, Electron
Microsporidia
Molecular Sequence Data
Nosema - classification
Nosema - genetics
Nosema - growth & development
Nosema - ultrastructure
Nosema granulosis
Ovary - parasitology
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Protozoa
RNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Spores - growth & development
Spores - ultrastructure
SSU rRNA
Systematics. Geographical distribution. Morphology. Cytology
transovarial transmission
title Ultrastructural Characterisation and Molecular Taxonomic Identification of Nosema granulosis n. sp., a Transovarially Transmitted Feminising (TTF) Microsporidium
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