Enhanced Synchronous Spectrofluorometric Determination of Tetracycline in Blood Serum by Chemometric Analysis. Comparison of Partial Least-Squares and Hybrid Linear Analysis Calibrations

Tetracycline has been determined in human serum samples by a combination of:  (1) synchronous fluorescence spectra of whole sera treated with Mg2+, and (2) the multivariate calibration methods of partial least-squares (PLS-1) and a variant of the recently introduced hybrid linear analysis (HLA), whi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 1999-10, Vol.71 (19), p.4361-4368
Hauptverfasser: Goicoechea, Héctor C, Olivieri, Alejandro C
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Olivieri, Alejandro C
description Tetracycline has been determined in human serum samples by a combination of:  (1) synchronous fluorescence spectra of whole sera treated with Mg2+, and (2) the multivariate calibration methods of partial least-squares (PLS-1) and a variant of the recently introduced hybrid linear analysis (HLA), which does not require the knowledge of pure-component spectra. The calibration set was designed with 50 sera spiked with concentrations of tetracycline in the range 0.0−4.0 μg mL-1. Studies concerning validation, precision, accuracy and figures of merit (selectivity, sensitivity and limit of determination) were also carried out. A novel wavelength-selection procedure was applied to minimize the effect of nonmodeled interferents present in serum samples containing bilirubin, triglycerides, and salicylate. Overall, the performance of the newly developed HLA approach seems to be better than that of PLS-1.
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Calibration
Chemistry
Drugs
General pharmacology
Humans
Least-Squares Analysis
Linear Models
Magnesium - blood
Magnesium - chemistry
Magnesium - metabolism
Medical sciences
Multivariate Analysis
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Sensitivity and Specificity
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods
Tetracycline - blood
Tetracycline - chemistry
Tetracycline - metabolism
title Enhanced Synchronous Spectrofluorometric Determination of Tetracycline in Blood Serum by Chemometric Analysis. Comparison of Partial Least-Squares and Hybrid Linear Analysis Calibrations
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