Acid-base disorders in milk-fed calves with chronic indigestion

Acid-base disorders were investigated in 50 calves with chronic indigestion and metabolic acidosis. In the calves that were unable to stand up, the acidosis was significantly more severe than in the calves that could stand up. The anion gap and four different components of the base excess were calcu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary record 1999-09, Vol.145 (12), p.340-346
Hauptverfasser: Stocker, H., Lutz, H., Kaufmann, C., Rüsch, P.
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Lutz, H.
Kaufmann, C.
Rüsch, P.
description Acid-base disorders were investigated in 50 calves with chronic indigestion and metabolic acidosis. In the calves that were unable to stand up, the acidosis was significantly more severe than in the calves that could stand up. The anion gap and four different components of the base excess were calculated by the method described by Fencl. The anion gap was high in more than half of the calves, and it was significantly associated with the base excess due to unidentified anions. However, in seven of the calves, the excess of unidentified anions would not have been detected without the calculations, which made it possible to measure the effect of sodium, chloride, plasma protein and unidentified anions on the acid-base balance. Twenty-four of the calves had a combination of hyperchloraemic and high anion gap metabolic acidosis. Changes in sodium and plasma protein concentrations had a minor impact on the calves' acid-base status.
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subjects acid-base balance
Acid-Base Equilibrium
acidosis
Acidosis - blood
Acidosis - classification
Acidosis - etiology
Acidosis - metabolism
Acidosis - veterinary
Animals
anions
bicarbonates
Bicarbonates - blood
Blood Proteins - metabolism
calf feeding
calves
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - metabolism
Chlorides - blood
Chronic Disease
Dyspepsia - blood
Dyspepsia - complications
Dyspepsia - metabolism
Dyspepsia - veterinary
Female
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
indigestion
Male
Milk
Severity of Illness Index
title Acid-base disorders in milk-fed calves with chronic indigestion
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