VEGF levels in asthmatic airways do not correlate with plasma extravasation

Background Vascular permeability/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a multifunctional cytokine which plays a role in chronic inflammation and angiogenesis. Its expression in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) has not been determined although VEGF may be relevant to the pathophysiology of asthma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental allergy 1999-10, Vol.29 (10), p.1390-1394
Hauptverfasser: DEMOLY, P, MALY, F. E, MAUTINO, G, GRAD, S, GOUGAT, C, SAHLA, H, GODARD, P, BOUSQUET, J
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container_end_page 1394
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1390
container_title Clinical and experimental allergy
container_volume 29
creator DEMOLY, P
MALY, F. E
MAUTINO, G
GRAD, S
GOUGAT, C
SAHLA, H
GODARD, P
BOUSQUET, J
description Background Vascular permeability/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a multifunctional cytokine which plays a role in chronic inflammation and angiogenesis. Its expression in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) has not been determined although VEGF may be relevant to the pathophysiology of asthma in which oedema is an important feature. Methods We studied VEGF, albumin and IgA immunoreactive levels in the BAL fluids obtained from 27 chronic stable asthmatics, nine untreated chronic bronchitis patients and 15 control subjects. Results BAL fluid levels of VEGF and VEGF normalized to IgA were not significantly different in any patient group. Both asthmatic steroid‐ and non‐steroid‐treated groups had significantly lower albumin levels in their BAL fluids explaining most of the 179% increased VEGF normalized to albumin ratios in non‐steroid treated asthmatics. Moreover, VEGF and albumin markers correlated in control subjects (r = 0.73, P = 0.006) and in chronic bronchitics (r = 0.75, P = 0.03, Spearman test), but not in asthmatics. VEGF was inversely correlated with asthma severity (GINA/NHLBI scores) in non‐steroid treated asthmatics (τ = − 0.52, P = 0.009, Kendall test). Conclusions Thus, the potential role of VEGF in asthma requires further studies on bronchial biopsies and induced sputum.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2222.1999.00544.x
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E ; MAUTINO, G ; GRAD, S ; GOUGAT, C ; SAHLA, H ; GODARD, P ; BOUSQUET, J</creator><creatorcontrib>DEMOLY, P ; MALY, F. E ; MAUTINO, G ; GRAD, S ; GOUGAT, C ; SAHLA, H ; GODARD, P ; BOUSQUET, J</creatorcontrib><description>Background Vascular permeability/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a multifunctional cytokine which plays a role in chronic inflammation and angiogenesis. Its expression in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) has not been determined although VEGF may be relevant to the pathophysiology of asthma in which oedema is an important feature. Methods We studied VEGF, albumin and IgA immunoreactive levels in the BAL fluids obtained from 27 chronic stable asthmatics, nine untreated chronic bronchitis patients and 15 control subjects. Results BAL fluid levels of VEGF and VEGF normalized to IgA were not significantly different in any patient group. Both asthmatic steroid‐ and non‐steroid‐treated groups had significantly lower albumin levels in their BAL fluids explaining most of the 179% increased VEGF normalized to albumin ratios in non‐steroid treated asthmatics. Moreover, VEGF and albumin markers correlated in control subjects (r = 0.73, P = 0.006) and in chronic bronchitics (r = 0.75, P = 0.03, Spearman test), but not in asthmatics. VEGF was inversely correlated with asthma severity (GINA/NHLBI scores) in non‐steroid treated asthmatics (τ = − 0.52, P = 0.009, Kendall test). Conclusions Thus, the potential role of VEGF in asthma requires further studies on bronchial biopsies and induced sputum.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-7894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2222</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.1999.00544.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10520060</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford BSL: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; asthma ; Asthma - blood ; Asthma - immunology ; BAL fluid ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bronchitis - immunology ; Bronchitis - pathology ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - immunology ; Capillary Permeability - immunology ; chronic bronchitis ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma ; Endothelial Growth Factors - blood ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin A - metabolism ; Lymphokines - blood ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Pneumology ; Serum Albumin - metabolism ; vascular endothelial growth factor ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors ; vascular inflammation ; VEGF</subject><ispartof>Clinical and experimental allergy, 1999-10, Vol.29 (10), p.1390-1394</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. 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E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAUTINO, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GRAD, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOUGAT, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAHLA, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GODARD, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOUSQUET, J</creatorcontrib><title>VEGF levels in asthmatic airways do not correlate with plasma extravasation</title><title>Clinical and experimental allergy</title><addtitle>Clinical &amp; Experimental Allergy</addtitle><description>Background Vascular permeability/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a multifunctional cytokine which plays a role in chronic inflammation and angiogenesis. Its expression in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) has not been determined although VEGF may be relevant to the pathophysiology of asthma in which oedema is an important feature. Methods We studied VEGF, albumin and IgA immunoreactive levels in the BAL fluids obtained from 27 chronic stable asthmatics, nine untreated chronic bronchitis patients and 15 control subjects. Results BAL fluid levels of VEGF and VEGF normalized to IgA were not significantly different in any patient group. Both asthmatic steroid‐ and non‐steroid‐treated groups had significantly lower albumin levels in their BAL fluids explaining most of the 179% increased VEGF normalized to albumin ratios in non‐steroid treated asthmatics. Moreover, VEGF and albumin markers correlated in control subjects (r = 0.73, P = 0.006) and in chronic bronchitics (r = 0.75, P = 0.03, Spearman test), but not in asthmatics. VEGF was inversely correlated with asthma severity (GINA/NHLBI scores) in non‐steroid treated asthmatics (τ = − 0.52, P = 0.009, Kendall test). 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E</au><au>MAUTINO, G</au><au>GRAD, S</au><au>GOUGAT, C</au><au>SAHLA, H</au><au>GODARD, P</au><au>BOUSQUET, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>VEGF levels in asthmatic airways do not correlate with plasma extravasation</atitle><jtitle>Clinical and experimental allergy</jtitle><addtitle>Clinical &amp; Experimental Allergy</addtitle><date>1999-10</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1390</spage><epage>1394</epage><pages>1390-1394</pages><issn>0954-7894</issn><eissn>1365-2222</eissn><abstract>Background Vascular permeability/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a multifunctional cytokine which plays a role in chronic inflammation and angiogenesis. Its expression in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) has not been determined although VEGF may be relevant to the pathophysiology of asthma in which oedema is an important feature. Methods We studied VEGF, albumin and IgA immunoreactive levels in the BAL fluids obtained from 27 chronic stable asthmatics, nine untreated chronic bronchitis patients and 15 control subjects. Results BAL fluid levels of VEGF and VEGF normalized to IgA were not significantly different in any patient group. Both asthmatic steroid‐ and non‐steroid‐treated groups had significantly lower albumin levels in their BAL fluids explaining most of the 179% increased VEGF normalized to albumin ratios in non‐steroid treated asthmatics. Moreover, VEGF and albumin markers correlated in control subjects (r = 0.73, P = 0.006) and in chronic bronchitics (r = 0.75, P = 0.03, Spearman test), but not in asthmatics. VEGF was inversely correlated with asthma severity (GINA/NHLBI scores) in non‐steroid treated asthmatics (τ = − 0.52, P = 0.009, Kendall test). Conclusions Thus, the potential role of VEGF in asthma requires further studies on bronchial biopsies and induced sputum.</abstract><cop>Oxford BSL</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>10520060</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2222.1999.00544.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
asthma
Asthma - blood
Asthma - immunology
BAL fluid
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchitis - immunology
Bronchitis - pathology
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - immunology
Capillary Permeability - immunology
chronic bronchitis
Chronic Disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Endothelial Growth Factors - blood
Humans
Immunoglobulin A - metabolism
Lymphokines - blood
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pneumology
Serum Albumin - metabolism
vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
vascular inflammation
VEGF
title VEGF levels in asthmatic airways do not correlate with plasma extravasation
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