Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy can indicate recurrence of Whipple's disease

We report the case of a patient with Whipple's disease (WD) who developed hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) characterized by digital clubbing, periostosis of the tubular bones, and polysynovitis. The HOA disclosed the recurrence of the patient's WD, since polymerase chain reaction (PCR)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis and rheumatism 1999-09, Vol.42 (9), p.2002-2006
Hauptverfasser: Marie, Isabelle, Levesque, Herv´e, Levade, Marc‐Henri, Cailleux, Nicole, Lecomte, Fŕed´eric, François, Arnaud, M´etayer, Josette, Lerebours, Eric, Courtois, Hubert
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container_end_page 2006
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2002
container_title Arthritis and rheumatism
container_volume 42
creator Marie, Isabelle
Levesque, Herv´e
Levade, Marc‐Henri
Cailleux, Nicole
Lecomte, Fŕed´eric
François, Arnaud
M´etayer, Josette
Lerebours, Eric
Courtois, Hubert
description We report the case of a patient with Whipple's disease (WD) who developed hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) characterized by digital clubbing, periostosis of the tubular bones, and polysynovitis. The HOA disclosed the recurrence of the patient's WD, since polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis clearly demonstrated the presence of Tropheryma whippelii in the synovial fluid from the patient's left knee. Initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy resulted in complete healing of all clinical rheumatologic manifestations within 2 months and in disappearance of radiographic bone changes at 7‐month followup. We suggest that HOA be included within the spectrum of rheumatologic manifestations of WD, and that an evaluation for WD should be considered in patients, especially middle‐aged men, presenting with HOA even without gastrointestinal symptoms. PCR analysis may be useful in accurate diagnosis and management of early WD with unusual clinical manifestations, and may contribute to decreased morbidity and mortality.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1529-0131(199909)42:9<2002::AID-ANR29>3.0.CO;2-C
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging
Duodenum - pathology
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Osteoarthropathy, Primary Hypertrophic - complications
Osteoarthropathy, Primary Hypertrophic - diagnostic imaging
Osteoarthropathy, Primary Hypertrophic - drug therapy
Radiography
Whipple Disease - complications
Whipple Disease - pathology
title Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy can indicate recurrence of Whipple's disease
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