Expression of interleukin-15 in human endometrium and decidua

In human endometrium, cytokines and growth factors that vary periodically during the menstrual cycles have been suggested to play various roles in uterine function. In the present study, differential gene expression in human endometrium between the proliferative and the secretory phases was investig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular human reproduction 2000-01, Vol.6 (1), p.75-80
Hauptverfasser: Okada, Sonoko, Okada, Hidetaka, Sanezumi, Mayumi, Nakajima, Tatsuya, Yasuda, Katsuhiko, Kanzaki, Hideharu
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container_end_page 80
container_issue 1
container_start_page 75
container_title Molecular human reproduction
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creator Okada, Sonoko
Okada, Hidetaka
Sanezumi, Mayumi
Nakajima, Tatsuya
Yasuda, Katsuhiko
Kanzaki, Hideharu
description In human endometrium, cytokines and growth factors that vary periodically during the menstrual cycles have been suggested to play various roles in uterine function. In the present study, differential gene expression in human endometrium between the proliferative and the secretory phases was investigated by using a human cDNA expression array system. Human interleukin (IL)-15 was identified as an up-regulated transcription product during the secretory phase, in comparison with the proliferative phase, and therefore its expression in human uterus was examined by Northern blot analysis. In human endometrium, expression of IL-15 mRNA significantly increased during the secretory phase compared with the proliferative phase (P < 0.01). The most abundant expression of IL-15 mRNA during the menstrual cycle was observed in the midsecretory phase. In the first trimester pregnancy, the expression of IL-15 mRNA in the decidua was significantly higher than that in the chorionic villi (P < 0.01). By using an in-vitro decidualization with human endometrial stromal cells, it was demonstrated that the expression of IL-15 mRNA is up-regulated during progesterone-induced decidualization. These results suggest that IL-15 plays a role in uterine function during pregnancy, as well as during the menstrual cycle.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/molehr/6.1.75
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium-Binding Proteins - genetics
Cells, Cultured
chorion
decidua
Decidua - metabolism
Decidua - pathology
decidualization
endometrium
Endometrium - metabolism
Endometrium - pathology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Hormone metabolism and regulation
Humans
IL-15
Interleukin-15 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-15 - genetics
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Mammalian female genital system
Middle Aged
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Pregnancy
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Expression of interleukin-15 in human endometrium and decidua
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