Sequence, overproduction and purification of the family 11 endo-β-1,4-xylanase encoded by the xyl1 gene of Streptomyces sp. S38

The xyl1 gene encoding the Xyl1 xylanase of Streptomyces sp. strain S38 was cloned by screening an enriched DNA library with a specific DNA probe and sequenced. Three short 5 bp –CGAAA– sequences are located upstream of the Streptomyces sp. S38 xyl1 gene 105, 115 and 250 bp before the start codon. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene 1999-09, Vol.237 (1), p.123-133
Hauptverfasser: Georis, Jacques, Giannotta, Fabrizio, Lamotte-Brasseur, Josette, Devreese, Bart, Van Beeumen, Jozef, Granier, Benoı̂t, Frère, Jean-Marie
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container_end_page 133
container_issue 1
container_start_page 123
container_title Gene
container_volume 237
creator Georis, Jacques
Giannotta, Fabrizio
Lamotte-Brasseur, Josette
Devreese, Bart
Van Beeumen, Jozef
Granier, Benoı̂t
Frère, Jean-Marie
description The xyl1 gene encoding the Xyl1 xylanase of Streptomyces sp. strain S38 was cloned by screening an enriched DNA library with a specific DNA probe and sequenced. Three short 5 bp –CGAAA– sequences are located upstream of the Streptomyces sp. S38 xyl1 gene 105, 115 and 250 bp before the start codon. These sequences, named boxes 1, 2 and 3, are conserved upstream of the Actinomycetales xylanase genes and are specifically recognized by a DNA-binding protein (Giannotta et al., 1994. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 142, 91–97) and could be probably involved in the regulation of xylanase production. The Xyl1 ORF encodes a 228 residue polypeptide and the Xyl1 preprotein contains a 38 residue signal peptide whose cleavage yields a 190 residue mature protein of calculated M r=20 585 and basic p I value of 9.12. The molecular mass of the produced and purified mature protein determined by mass spectrometry (20 586±1 Da) and its p I (9.8) agree with these calculated values. Its N-terminal amino-acid sequence confirmed the proposed cleavage site between the signal peptide and the mature protein. Comparisons between Xyl1 and the 62 other xylanases belonging to family 11 allowed the construction of a phylogenetic tree and revealed its close relationship with Actinomycetales enzymes. Moreover, nine residues were found to be strictly conserved among the 63 xylanases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0378-1119(99)00311-X
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
endo-1,4-b-xylanase
Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases
endo-^b-1,4-xylanase
Gene cloning
Gene expression
Glycolyl-hydrolase
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogenetic relationship
Phylogeny
Plasmids - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Regulation
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Species Specificity
Streptomyces
Streptomyces - enzymology
xyl1 gene
Xylosidases - genetics
Xylosidases - isolation & purification
Xylosidases - metabolism
title Sequence, overproduction and purification of the family 11 endo-β-1,4-xylanase encoded by the xyl1 gene of Streptomyces sp. S38
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