NMR structure of the sterol carrier protein-2: implications for the biological role

The determination of the NMR structure of the sterol carrier protein-2 (SCP2), analysis of backbone (15)N spin relaxation parameters and NMR studies of nitroxide spin-labeled substrate binding are presented as a new basis for investigations of the mode of action of SCP2. The SCP2 fold is formed by a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular biology 2000-01, Vol.295 (3), p.595-603
Hauptverfasser: García, F L, Szyperski, T, Dyer, J H, Choinowski, T, Seedorf, U, Hauser, H, Wüthrich, K
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 595
container_title Journal of molecular biology
container_volume 295
creator García, F L
Szyperski, T
Dyer, J H
Choinowski, T
Seedorf, U
Hauser, H
Wüthrich, K
description The determination of the NMR structure of the sterol carrier protein-2 (SCP2), analysis of backbone (15)N spin relaxation parameters and NMR studies of nitroxide spin-labeled substrate binding are presented as a new basis for investigations of the mode of action of SCP2. The SCP2 fold is formed by a five-stranded beta-sheet and four alpha-helices. Fatty acid binding to a hydrophobic surface area formed by amino acid residues of the first and third helices, and the beta-sheet, which are all located in the polypeptide segment 8-102, was identified with the use of the spin-labeled substrate 16-doxylstearic acid. In the free protein, the lipid-binding site is covered by the C-terminal segment 105-123, suggesting that this polypeptide segment, which carries the peroxisomal targeting signal (PTS1), might be involved in the regulation of ligand binding.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/jmbi.1999.3355
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subjects Animals
Carrier Proteins - chemistry
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Molecular
Plant Proteins
Protein Conformation
Protein Folding
Rabbits
title NMR structure of the sterol carrier protein-2: implications for the biological role
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