An immunosensor with potential for the detection of viral antigens in body fluids, based on surface second harmonic generation

Field methods of assessing the immune status of animals are required to optimise vaccination programmes to control bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) virus. An optoelectronic immunosensor was evaluated for the detection of viral antigens in a crude cell lysate in a pilot study. Binding of (BVD) virus anti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 2001-05, Vol.16 (3), p.221-224
Hauptverfasser: Ditcham, W.G.F, Al-Obaidi, A.H.R, McStay, D, Mottram, T.T, Brownlie, J, Thompson, I
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container_end_page 224
container_issue 3
container_start_page 221
container_title Biosensors & bioelectronics
container_volume 16
creator Ditcham, W.G.F
Al-Obaidi, A.H.R
McStay, D
Mottram, T.T
Brownlie, J
Thompson, I
description Field methods of assessing the immune status of animals are required to optimise vaccination programmes to control bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) virus. An optoelectronic immunosensor was evaluated for the detection of viral antigens in a crude cell lysate in a pilot study. Binding of (BVD) virus antigen by two monoclonal antibodies immobilised on two different media (ELISA plate wells, and glass coverslips) was detected and quantified using the laser induced surface second harmonic generation (SSHG) technique. The results for both assays were correlated with an enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) used for the diagnosis of BVD virus infection in cattle (ELISA plate; R 2=0.86, coverslips; Exp. 1; R 2=0.75, Exp. 2; R 2=0.67). The method will allow rapid detection of antigens in the body fluids of farm animals.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0956-5663(00)00134-2
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Psychology</subject><subject>Immunosensor</subject><subject>immunosensors</subject><subject>Leukocytes - virology</subject><subject>livestock</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigens, Viral - analysis
Antigens, Viral - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Biosensor
Biosensors
Biotechnology
Body Fluids - virology
Bovine
Bovine viral diarrhea virus
Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - diagnosis
Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - immunology
Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - prevention & control
BVD
Cattle
Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral - immunology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immunosensor
immunosensors
Leukocytes - virology
livestock
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Optoelectronic
Various methods and equipments
title An immunosensor with potential for the detection of viral antigens in body fluids, based on surface second harmonic generation
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