Diagnostic accuracy of fine-needle aspiration and frozen section in nodular thyroid disease

Objective: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) and frozen section (FS) in nodular thyroid disease. Setting: Tertiary care academic medical center. Study Design: Retrospective review of 139 consecutive patients undergoing surgery for nodular thyroid disease. FNA and FS s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery 2001-05, Vol.124 (5), p.531-536
Hauptverfasser: Mandell, David L., Genden, Eric M., Mechanick, Jeffrey I., Bergman, Donald A., Biller, Hugh F., Urken, Mark L.
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container_end_page 536
container_issue 5
container_start_page 531
container_title Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery
container_volume 124
creator Mandell, David L.
Genden, Eric M.
Mechanick, Jeffrey I.
Bergman, Donald A.
Biller, Hugh F.
Urken, Mark L.
description Objective: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) and frozen section (FS) in nodular thyroid disease. Setting: Tertiary care academic medical center. Study Design: Retrospective review of 139 consecutive patients undergoing surgery for nodular thyroid disease. FNA and FS sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were calculated with respect to permanent section histology. Results: Among 63 patients with an FNA interpreted as either benign (n = 38) or malignant (n = 25), FNA was accurate (sensitivity 89%, specificity 97%, accuracy 94%). FS identified only one case of carcinoma missed by FNA. Among 76 patients with a “suspicious” FNA, FS was reasonably accurate (sensitivity 67%, specificity 100%, accuracy 89%), but was deferred in 50% of cases. Conclusion: Given high FNA accuracy, more selective use of FS is suggested. Significance: The study results will assist with intra-institutional patient counseling and intraoperative decision-making with respect to FNA and FS results in patients with nodular thyroid disease. (Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;124:531-6.)
doi_str_mv 10.1067/mhn.2001.115372
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Setting: Tertiary care academic medical center. Study Design: Retrospective review of 139 consecutive patients undergoing surgery for nodular thyroid disease. FNA and FS sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were calculated with respect to permanent section histology. Results: Among 63 patients with an FNA interpreted as either benign (n = 38) or malignant (n = 25), FNA was accurate (sensitivity 89%, specificity 97%, accuracy 94%). FS identified only one case of carcinoma missed by FNA. Among 76 patients with a “suspicious” FNA, FS was reasonably accurate (sensitivity 67%, specificity 100%, accuracy 89%), but was deferred in 50% of cases. Conclusion: Given high FNA accuracy, more selective use of FS is suggested. Significance: The study results will assist with intra-institutional patient counseling and intraoperative decision-making with respect to FNA and FS results in patients with nodular thyroid disease. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; SAGE Complete A-Z List; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adenoma - pathology
Adenoma - surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy, Needle
Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular - pathology
Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular - surgery
Female
Frozen Sections
Humans
Intraoperative Period
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology
Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Thyroid Nodule - pathology
Thyroid Nodule - surgery
Thyroidectomy
title Diagnostic accuracy of fine-needle aspiration and frozen section in nodular thyroid disease
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