High short-term mortality following lung biopsy for usual interstitial pneumonia

Usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) is a specific histological pattern of interstitial pneumonia most often associated with the clinical syndrome of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). There is controversy regarding the use of surgical lung biopsy in the diagnosis of UIP, and the risk of lung biopsy...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European respiratory journal 2001-02, Vol.17 (2), p.175-179
Hauptverfasser: Utz, J.P, Ryu, J.H, Douglas, W.W, Hartman, T.E, Tazelaar, H.D, Myers, J.L, Allen, M.S, Schroeder, D.R
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container_end_page 179
container_issue 2
container_start_page 175
container_title The European respiratory journal
container_volume 17
creator Utz, J.P
Ryu, J.H
Douglas, W.W
Hartman, T.E
Tazelaar, H.D
Myers, J.L
Allen, M.S
Schroeder, D.R
description Usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) is a specific histological pattern of interstitial pneumonia most often associated with the clinical syndrome of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). There is controversy regarding the use of surgical lung biopsy in the diagnosis of UIP, and the risk of lung biopsy in these patients is largely unknown. This study investigated the 30 day surgical mortality rate in patients undergoing surgical lung biopsy for UIP. Patients undergoing surgical lung biopsy over a 10-yr period from 1986-1995 with the ultimate diagnosis of UIP (with or without underlying connective tissue disease) were identified. Pathology, computed tomography, medical records, and survival were assessed. Ten of sixty patients with usual interstitial pneumonia were found to be dead within 30 days of surgical biopsy. All of these were patients with idiopathic UIP, unassociated with connective tissue disease (clinical condition of IPF). In conclusion, patients with usual interstitial pneumonia of the idiopathic type, who present with atypical features, may be at higher risk for death following surgical biopsy than patients presenting with more typical features or patients with other interstitial illnesses.
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There is controversy regarding the use of surgical lung biopsy in the diagnosis of UIP, and the risk of lung biopsy in these patients is largely unknown. This study investigated the 30 day surgical mortality rate in patients undergoing surgical lung biopsy for UIP. Patients undergoing surgical lung biopsy over a 10-yr period from 1986-1995 with the ultimate diagnosis of UIP (with or without underlying connective tissue disease) were identified. Pathology, computed tomography, medical records, and survival were assessed. Ten of sixty patients with usual interstitial pneumonia were found to be dead within 30 days of surgical biopsy. All of these were patients with idiopathic UIP, unassociated with connective tissue disease (clinical condition of IPF). 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy, Needle - adverse effects
Female
Humans
Lung - pathology
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - diagnosis
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - mortality
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - surgery
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Risk Factors
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the respiratory system
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Thoracotomy
title High short-term mortality following lung biopsy for usual interstitial pneumonia
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