Mapping the site on human IgG for binding of the MHC class I‐related receptor, FcRn

The analysis of the pharmacokinetics of wild‐type and mutated Fc fragments derived from human IgG1 indicates that Ile253, His310 and His435 play a central role in regulating serum half‐life in mice. Reduced serum half‐life of the recombinant, mutated fragments correlates with decreased binding to th...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of immunology 1999-09, Vol.29 (9), p.2819-2825
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jin‐Kyoo, Firan, Mihail, Radu, Caius G., Kim, Cheol‐Hong, Ghetie, Victor, Ward, E. Sally
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container_end_page 2825
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2819
container_title European journal of immunology
container_volume 29
creator Kim, Jin‐Kyoo
Firan, Mihail
Radu, Caius G.
Kim, Cheol‐Hong
Ghetie, Victor
Ward, E. Sally
description The analysis of the pharmacokinetics of wild‐type and mutated Fc fragments derived from human IgG1 indicates that Ile253, His310 and His435 play a central role in regulating serum half‐life in mice. Reduced serum half‐life of the recombinant, mutated fragments correlates with decreased binding to the MHC class I‐related neonatal Fc receptor, FcRn. In addition, the analysis of an Fc fragment in which His435 is mutated to Arg435 demonstrates that the sequence difference at this position between human IgG1 (His435) and IgG3 (Arg435) most likely accounts for the shorter serum half‐life of IgG3 relative to IgG1. In contrast to His310 and His435, the data indicate that His433 does not play a role in regulating the serum half‐life of human IgG1. Thus, the interaction site of mouse FcRn on human and mouse IgG1 involves the same conserved amino acids located at the CH2‐CH3 domain interface of the IgG molecule. The sequence similarities between mouse and human FcRn suggest that these studies have direct relevance to understanding the factors that govern the pharmacokinetics of therapeutic IgG.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199909)29:09<2819::AID-IMMU2819>3.0.CO;2-6
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Sally</creatorcontrib><title>Mapping the site on human IgG for binding of the MHC class I‐related receptor, FcRn</title><title>European journal of immunology</title><addtitle>Eur J Immunol</addtitle><description>The analysis of the pharmacokinetics of wild‐type and mutated Fc fragments derived from human IgG1 indicates that Ile253, His310 and His435 play a central role in regulating serum half‐life in mice. Reduced serum half‐life of the recombinant, mutated fragments correlates with decreased binding to the MHC class I‐related neonatal Fc receptor, FcRn. In addition, the analysis of an Fc fragment in which His435 is mutated to Arg435 demonstrates that the sequence difference at this position between human IgG1 (His435) and IgG3 (Arg435) most likely accounts for the shorter serum half‐life of IgG3 relative to IgG1. In contrast to His310 and His435, the data indicate that His433 does not play a role in regulating the serum half‐life of human IgG1. 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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)
subjects AFc receptors
Animals
Catabolism
Epitope Mapping - methods
Half-Life
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - immunology
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - metabolism
Humans
IgG
Immunoglobulin G - chemistry
Immunoglobulin G - metabolism
immunoglobulin G1
Mice
Models, Molecular
Neonatal Fc receptor
Receptors, Fc - immunology
Receptors, Fc - metabolism
Time Factors
title Mapping the site on human IgG for binding of the MHC class I‐related receptor, FcRn
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