PCR-based identification of individuals of Schistosoma japonicum representing different subpopulations using a genetic marker in mitochondrial DNA

A mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase I gene fragment (NDI) was sequenced for three laboratory maintained isolates of Schistosoma japonicum. Comparison of sequences representing the isolates (originally obtained from the Anhui and Zhejiang provinces of the People's Republic of China, and from the...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal for parasitology 1999-07, Vol.29 (7), p.1121-1128
Hauptverfasser: Sørensen, E, Bøgh, H.O, Johansen, M.V, McManus, D.P
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Bøgh, H.O
Johansen, M.V
McManus, D.P
description A mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase I gene fragment (NDI) was sequenced for three laboratory maintained isolates of Schistosoma japonicum. Comparison of sequences representing the isolates (originally obtained from the Anhui and Zhejiang provinces of the People's Republic of China, and from the Philippines) revealed inter-isolate sequence variations of 0.2–0.6% and no intra-isolate variation was found. The sequences also indicated that while the amplification products of the Zhejiang and Philippine isolates contained a recognition site for the endonuclease RsaI, there was no such site in the Anhui isolate. This was tested by digesting amplification products from a number of individual worms with RsaI. Then an infection experiment was designed to test the value of this genetic marker for studies of the population biology of S. japonicum in the final host. For this, the two Chinese isolates were used. Three groups of mice (A–C) were exposed firstly to a primary infection and then challenge-infected at weeks 4 and 7 of the experiment. In group A the first infection was done with the Anhui isolate, and the two others with the Zhejiang isolate, thereby providing a specific, detectable cohort. In groups B and C the Anhui isolate was used for the second and third infection. All mice were perfused 5 weeks after the last challenge infection, and the NDI was subsequently amplified from DNA of the perfused worms and digested with RsaI. The digestion revealed that while infection groups A and B contained mixed populations of the Anhui and Zhejiang isolates, only Zhejiang worms were present in group C. We concluded that the absence/presence of the RsaI site in the NDI provides a useful marker for the delineation of cohorts of S. japonicum.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0020-7519(99)00040-5
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Comparison of sequences representing the isolates (originally obtained from the Anhui and Zhejiang provinces of the People's Republic of China, and from the Philippines) revealed inter-isolate sequence variations of 0.2–0.6% and no intra-isolate variation was found. The sequences also indicated that while the amplification products of the Zhejiang and Philippine isolates contained a recognition site for the endonuclease RsaI, there was no such site in the Anhui isolate. This was tested by digesting amplification products from a number of individual worms with RsaI. Then an infection experiment was designed to test the value of this genetic marker for studies of the population biology of S. japonicum in the final host. For this, the two Chinese isolates were used. Three groups of mice (A–C) were exposed firstly to a primary infection and then challenge-infected at weeks 4 and 7 of the experiment. 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Comparison of sequences representing the isolates (originally obtained from the Anhui and Zhejiang provinces of the People's Republic of China, and from the Philippines) revealed inter-isolate sequence variations of 0.2–0.6% and no intra-isolate variation was found. The sequences also indicated that while the amplification products of the Zhejiang and Philippine isolates contained a recognition site for the endonuclease RsaI, there was no such site in the Anhui isolate. This was tested by digesting amplification products from a number of individual worms with RsaI. Then an infection experiment was designed to test the value of this genetic marker for studies of the population biology of S. japonicum in the final host. For this, the two Chinese isolates were used. Three groups of mice (A–C) were exposed firstly to a primary infection and then challenge-infected at weeks 4 and 7 of the experiment. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Genetic Markers</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</topic><topic>Invertebrata</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mating behaviour</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mitochondria - enzymology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>NADH dehydrogenase I (NDI)</topic><topic>NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases - genetics</topic><topic>Parasite Egg Count</topic><topic>PCR–RFLP</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</topic><topic>Population biology</topic><topic>Population genetics, reproduction patterns</topic><topic>Schistosoma japonicum</topic><topic>Schistosoma japonicum - classification</topic><topic>Schistosoma japonicum - genetics</topic><topic>Schistosoma japonicum - physiology</topic><topic>Schistosomiasis japonica - parasitology</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>specific cohorts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sørensen, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bøgh, H.O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johansen, M.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McManus, D.P</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal for parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sørensen, E</au><au>Bøgh, H.O</au><au>Johansen, M.V</au><au>McManus, D.P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>PCR-based identification of individuals of Schistosoma japonicum representing different subpopulations using a genetic marker in mitochondrial DNA</atitle><jtitle>International journal for parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Parasitol</addtitle><date>1999-07-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1121</spage><epage>1128</epage><pages>1121-1128</pages><issn>0020-7519</issn><eissn>1879-0135</eissn><coden>IJPYBT</coden><abstract>A mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase I gene fragment (NDI) was sequenced for three laboratory maintained isolates of Schistosoma japonicum. Comparison of sequences representing the isolates (originally obtained from the Anhui and Zhejiang provinces of the People's Republic of China, and from the Philippines) revealed inter-isolate sequence variations of 0.2–0.6% and no intra-isolate variation was found. The sequences also indicated that while the amplification products of the Zhejiang and Philippine isolates contained a recognition site for the endonuclease RsaI, there was no such site in the Anhui isolate. This was tested by digesting amplification products from a number of individual worms with RsaI. Then an infection experiment was designed to test the value of this genetic marker for studies of the population biology of S. japonicum in the final host. For this, the two Chinese isolates were used. Three groups of mice (A–C) were exposed firstly to a primary infection and then challenge-infected at weeks 4 and 7 of the experiment. In group A the first infection was done with the Anhui isolate, and the two others with the Zhejiang isolate, thereby providing a specific, detectable cohort. In groups B and C the Anhui isolate was used for the second and third infection. All mice were perfused 5 weeks after the last challenge infection, and the NDI was subsequently amplified from DNA of the perfused worms and digested with RsaI. The digestion revealed that while infection groups A and B contained mixed populations of the Anhui and Zhejiang isolates, only Zhejiang worms were present in group C. We concluded that the absence/presence of the RsaI site in the NDI provides a useful marker for the delineation of cohorts of S. japonicum.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>10501622</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0020-7519(99)00040-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof International journal for parasitology, 1999-07, Vol.29 (7), p.1121-1128
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific - metabolism
DNA, Helminth - genetics
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Electron Transport Complex I
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Markers
Genetic Variation
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Invertebrata
Male
Mating behaviour
Mice
Mitochondria - enzymology
Molecular Sequence Data
NADH dehydrogenase I (NDI)
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases - genetics
Parasite Egg Count
PCR–RFLP
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Population biology
Population genetics, reproduction patterns
Schistosoma japonicum
Schistosoma japonicum - classification
Schistosoma japonicum - genetics
Schistosoma japonicum - physiology
Schistosomiasis japonica - parasitology
Sequence Analysis, DNA
specific cohorts
title PCR-based identification of individuals of Schistosoma japonicum representing different subpopulations using a genetic marker in mitochondrial DNA
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