Enhanced solubility and dissolution rate of itraconazole by a solid dispersion technique

The aim of the present study was to improve the solubility and dissolution rate of a poorly water-soluble drug, itraconazole, by a solid dispersion technique. Solid dispersion particles of itraconazole were prepared with various pH-independent and -dependent hydrophilic polymers and were characteriz...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of pharmaceutics 1999-10, Vol.187 (2), p.209-218
Hauptverfasser: Jung, Jae-Young, Yoo, Sun Dong, Lee, Sang-Heon, Kim, Kye-Hyun, Yoon, Doo-Sun, Lee, Kyu-Hyun
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container_end_page 218
container_issue 2
container_start_page 209
container_title International journal of pharmaceutics
container_volume 187
creator Jung, Jae-Young
Yoo, Sun Dong
Lee, Sang-Heon
Kim, Kye-Hyun
Yoon, Doo-Sun
Lee, Kyu-Hyun
description The aim of the present study was to improve the solubility and dissolution rate of a poorly water-soluble drug, itraconazole, by a solid dispersion technique. Solid dispersion particles of itraconazole were prepared with various pH-independent and -dependent hydrophilic polymers and were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Of the polymers tested, pH-dependent hydrophilic polymers, AEA® and Eudragit® E 100, resulted in highest increases in drug solubility (range, 141.4–146.9-fold increases). The shape of the solid dispersion particles was spherical, with their internal diameter ranging from 1–10 μm. The dissolution rate of itraconazole from the tablets prepared by spray drying (SD-T) was fast, with >90% released within 5 min. SD-T prepared with AEA® or Eudragit® E 100 at a 1:1 drug to hydrophilic polymer ratio (w/w) showed approximately 70-fold increases in the dissolution rate over a marketed product.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0378-5173(99)00191-X
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects AEA
Antifungal Agents - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
Dissolution
Eudragit® E 100
General pharmacology
Itraconazole
Itraconazole - analysis
Itraconazole - chemistry
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Solid dispersion
Solubility
Spray drying
X-Ray Diffraction
title Enhanced solubility and dissolution rate of itraconazole by a solid dispersion technique
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