Revealing the structural and functional diversity of plant cell walls

The extensive knowledge of the chemistry of isolated cell wall polymers, and that relating to the identification and partial annotation of gene families involved in their synthesis and modification, is not yet matched by a sophisticated understanding of the occurrence of the polymers within cell wal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in plant biology 2008-06, Vol.11 (3), p.308-313
1. Verfasser: Knox, J Paul
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description The extensive knowledge of the chemistry of isolated cell wall polymers, and that relating to the identification and partial annotation of gene families involved in their synthesis and modification, is not yet matched by a sophisticated understanding of the occurrence of the polymers within cell walls of the diverse cell types within a growing organ. Currently, the main sets of tools that are used to determine cell-type-specific configurations of cell wall polymers and aspects of cell wall microstructures are antibodies, carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) and microspectroscopies. As these tools are applied we see that cell wall polymers are extensively developmentally regulated and that there is a range of structurally distinct primary and secondary cell walls within organs and across species. The challenge now is to document cell wall structures in relation to diverse cell biological events and to integrate this knowledge with the emerging understanding of polymer functions.
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subjects Cell Wall - chemistry
Cell Wall - metabolism
Cell Wall - physiology
cell wall components
cell walls
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
literature reviews
microstructure
plant physiology
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
plants
Plants - enzymology
Plants - genetics
Plants - metabolism
polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - analysis
Polysaccharides - biosynthesis
primary cell walls
secondary cell walls
title Revealing the structural and functional diversity of plant cell walls
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