A Kinetic, Spectroscopic, and Redox Study of Human Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase

The family of heme dioxygenases, as exemplified by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase, catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of l-tryptophan to N-formylkynurenine. Here, we describe a bacterial expression system for human tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (rhTDO) together with spectrosco...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 2008-04, Vol.47 (16), p.4752-4760
Hauptverfasser: Basran, Jaswir, Rafice, Sara A, Chauhan, Nishma, Efimov, Igor, Cheesman, Myles R, Ghamsari, Lila, Raven, Emma Lloyd
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container_end_page 4760
container_issue 16
container_start_page 4752
container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 47
creator Basran, Jaswir
Rafice, Sara A
Chauhan, Nishma
Efimov, Igor
Cheesman, Myles R
Ghamsari, Lila
Raven, Emma Lloyd
description The family of heme dioxygenases, as exemplified by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase, catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of l-tryptophan to N-formylkynurenine. Here, we describe a bacterial expression system for human tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (rhTDO) together with spectroscopic, kinetic, and redox analyses. We find unexpected differences between human tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase and human indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase [Chauhan et al. (2008) Biochemistry 47, 4761−4769]. Thus, in contrast to indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, the catalytic ferrous−oxy complex of rhTDO is not observed, nor does the enzyme discriminate against substrate binding to the ferric derivative. In addition, we show that the rhTDO is also catalytically active in the ferric form. These new findings illustrate that significant mechanistic differences exist across the heme dioxygenase family, and the data are discussed within this broader framework.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bi702393b
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Electrons
Gene Expression
Humans
Iron - metabolism
Kinetics
Ligands
Molecular Structure
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen - metabolism
Potentiometry
Protein Binding
Spectrophotometry
Tryptophan - chemistry
Tryptophan - metabolism
Tryptophan Oxygenase - chemistry
Tryptophan Oxygenase - genetics
Tryptophan Oxygenase - isolation & purification
Tryptophan Oxygenase - metabolism
title A Kinetic, Spectroscopic, and Redox Study of Human Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase
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