MicroRNA-10a binds the 5'UTR of ribosomal protein mRNAs and enhances their translation

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs that function as posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. miRNAs affect a variety of signaling pathways, and impaired miRNA regulation may contribute to the development of cancer and other diseases. Here we show that miRNA miR-10a interacts with the 5'...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 2008-05, Vol.30 (4), p.460-471
Hauptverfasser: Ørom, Ulf Andersson, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Lund, Anders H
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container_title Molecular cell
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creator Ørom, Ulf Andersson
Nielsen, Finn Cilius
Lund, Anders H
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs that function as posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. miRNAs affect a variety of signaling pathways, and impaired miRNA regulation may contribute to the development of cancer and other diseases. Here we show that miRNA miR-10a interacts with the 5' untranslated region of mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins to enhance their translation. miR-10a alleviates translational repression of the ribosomal protein mRNAs during amino acid starvation and is required for their translational induction following anisomycin treatment or overexpression of RAS. We show that miR-10a binds immediately downstream of the regulatory 5'TOP motif and that the 5'TOP regulatory complex and miR-10a are functionally interconnected. The results show that miR-10a may positively control global protein synthesis via the stimulation of ribosomal protein mRNA translation and ribosome biogenesis and hereby affect the ability of cells to undergo transformation.
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subjects 5' Untranslated Regions
Amino Acids - metabolism
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
HeLa Cells
Humans
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
NIH 3T3 Cells
Protein Biosynthesis
Rats
Receptors, Immunologic - genetics
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Ribosomal Proteins - genetics
Ribosomal Proteins - metabolism
title MicroRNA-10a binds the 5'UTR of ribosomal protein mRNAs and enhances their translation
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