Beneficial effects of substrate reduction therapy in a mouse model of GM1 gangliosidosis

GM1 gangliosidosis is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by lysosomal β-galactosidase deficiency, resulting in the storage of GM1 and GA1, primarily in the central nervous system. This disease typically afflicts infants and young children and there is currently no effective therapy. Subs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular genetics and metabolism 2008-06, Vol.94 (2), p.204-211
Hauptverfasser: Elliot-Smith, Elena, Speak, Anneliese O., Lloyd-Evans, Emyr, Smith, David A., Spoel, Aarnoud C. van der, Jeyakumar, Mylvaganam, Butters, Terry D., Dwek, Raymond A., d’Azzo, Alessandra, Platt, Frances M.
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container_end_page 211
container_issue 2
container_start_page 204
container_title Molecular genetics and metabolism
container_volume 94
creator Elliot-Smith, Elena
Speak, Anneliese O.
Lloyd-Evans, Emyr
Smith, David A.
Spoel, Aarnoud C. van der
Jeyakumar, Mylvaganam
Butters, Terry D.
Dwek, Raymond A.
d’Azzo, Alessandra
Platt, Frances M.
description GM1 gangliosidosis is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by lysosomal β-galactosidase deficiency, resulting in the storage of GM1 and GA1, primarily in the central nervous system. This disease typically afflicts infants and young children and there is currently no effective therapy. Substrate reduction therapy (SRT) could be of potential benefit. The imino sugars N-butyldeoxynojirimycin (NB-DNJ, miglustat, Zavesca™) and N-butyldeoxygalactonojirimycin (NB-DGJ) used for SRT inhibit glucosylceramide synthase (GlcCerS) that catalyses the first committed step in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis. We have compared the efficacy and tolerability of NB-DNJ and NB-DGJ in the β-galactosidase knockout mouse. NB-DGJ was better tolerated than NB-DNJ, due to intrinsic gastrointestinal tract dysfunction that was exacerbated by NB-DNJ. However, functional improvement was greatest with NB-DNJ treatment which may potentially be caused by novel anti-inflammatory properties of NB-DNJ.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.02.005
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subjects 1-Deoxynojirimycin - administration & dosage
1-Deoxynojirimycin - analogs & derivatives
1-Deoxynojirimycin - therapeutic use
Animals
beta-Galactosidase - antagonists & inhibitors
beta-Galactosidase - genetics
beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
Brain - drug effects
Brain - immunology
Brain - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Enzyme Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Feces - chemistry
GA1
Gangliosidosis, GM1 - drug therapy
Gangliosidosis, GM1 - immunology
Gangliosidosis, GM1 - metabolism
Gangliosidosis, GM1 - physiopathology
Glucosyltransferases - antagonists & inhibitors
Glucosyltransferases - metabolism
Glycosphingolipid
Glycosphingolipids - antagonists & inhibitors
Glycosphingolipids - metabolism
GM1
GM1 gangliosidosis
Humans
Imino sugar
Lysosomal storage disease
Macrophage Activation - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Miglustat
Motor Activity - drug effects
N-Butyldeoxygalactonojirimycin
N-Butyldeoxynojirimycin
Protein Transport - drug effects
Substrate reduction therapy
title Beneficial effects of substrate reduction therapy in a mouse model of GM1 gangliosidosis
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