Protein synthesis inhibition before or after stress exposure results in divergent endocrine and BDNF responses disassociated from behavioral responses

This study aimed to assess the effects of anisomycin, a protein synthesis inhibitor, on behavioral responses, brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and TrkB mRNA levels, and circulating corticosterone in rats—when administered before or after initial exposure to a predator scent stress stimulus....

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Veröffentlicht in:Depression and anxiety 2008-05, Vol.25 (5), p.E24-E34
Hauptverfasser: Kozlovsky, Nitsan, Kaplan, Zeev, Zohar, Joseph, Matar, Michael A., Shimon, Hady, Cohen, Hagit
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container_end_page E34
container_issue 5
container_start_page E24
container_title Depression and anxiety
container_volume 25
creator Kozlovsky, Nitsan
Kaplan, Zeev
Zohar, Joseph
Matar, Michael A.
Shimon, Hady
Cohen, Hagit
description This study aimed to assess the effects of anisomycin, a protein synthesis inhibitor, on behavioral responses, brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and TrkB mRNA levels, and circulating corticosterone in rats—when administered before or after initial exposure to a predator scent stress stimulus. Magnitude of changes in prevalence of anxiety‐like behaviors on the elevated plus‐maze and exaggerated startle reaction as well as corticosterone levels and mRNA BDNF and TrkB were compared in rats exposed to predator stress, microinjected with anisomycin before or after stress exposure. Administration of anisomycin before or after stress exposure reduced anxiety‐like behavior in the elevated plus‐maze and reduced the mean startle amplitude 7 days postexposure. Although the behavioral responses were similar when anisomycin was microinjected before or after stress exposure, the levels of mRNAs for BDNF and TrkB, which play a role in modulation of synaptic plasticity and the consolidation process, showed varying responses. Depression and Anxiety 0:1–11, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/da.20366
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subjects Animals
anisomycin
Anisomycin - pharmacology
anxiety-like behavior
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - genetics
corticosterone
Corticosterone - blood
Fear - physiology
Frontal Lobe - drug effects
Frontal Lobe - pathology
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - pathology
Male
Maze Learning - drug effects
Microinjections
Neuronal Plasticity - drug effects
protein synthesis inhibitor
Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor, trkB - genetics
Reflex, Startle - drug effects
RNA, Messenger - genetics
stress
Stress, Psychological - complications
TrkB
title Protein synthesis inhibition before or after stress exposure results in divergent endocrine and BDNF responses disassociated from behavioral responses
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