Neurologic Improvement in a Type 3 Gaucher Disease Patient Treated with Imiglucerase/Miglustat Combination

Purpose: Gaucher disease (GD) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal disorder caused by a deficiency of glucocerebrosidase. The neurologic manifestations of GD patients have to date been refractory to any treatment approach. We present a report of a neuronopathic GD patient whose myoclonic epilepsy imp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epilepsia (Copenhagen) 2007-07, Vol.48 (7), p.1406-1408
Hauptverfasser: Capablo, Jose L., Franco, Rafael, De Cabezón, Alicia Sáenz, Alfonso, Pilar, Pocovi, Miguel, Giraldo, Pilar
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container_end_page 1408
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1406
container_title Epilepsia (Copenhagen)
container_volume 48
creator Capablo, Jose L.
Franco, Rafael
De Cabezón, Alicia Sáenz
Alfonso, Pilar
Pocovi, Miguel
Giraldo, Pilar
description Purpose: Gaucher disease (GD) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal disorder caused by a deficiency of glucocerebrosidase. The neurologic manifestations of GD patients have to date been refractory to any treatment approach. We present a report of a neuronopathic GD patient whose myoclonic epilepsy improved after combination therapy with imiglucerase and miglustat. Methods: In an adult type 3 GD patient who, despite good visceral and analytic response to ERT, developed progressive neurologic deterioration with marked myoclonic epilepsy and dystonia, we added miglustat to the enzyme‐replacement therapy. Results: After 2 years of combined miglustat (200 mg, 3 t.i.d.) and imiglucerase (60 IU/kg every 2 weeks), generalized tonic–clonic seizures decreased, speech improved, and the general neurologic clinical picture improved markedly. The EEG showed a reduction in focal and generalized paroxysmal discharges. No significant adverse effects were observed. Conclusions: Combined imiglucerase and miglustat therapy may be beneficial for some neuronopathic forms of GD.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01074.x
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The neurologic manifestations of GD patients have to date been refractory to any treatment approach. We present a report of a neuronopathic GD patient whose myoclonic epilepsy improved after combination therapy with imiglucerase and miglustat. Methods: In an adult type 3 GD patient who, despite good visceral and analytic response to ERT, developed progressive neurologic deterioration with marked myoclonic epilepsy and dystonia, we added miglustat to the enzyme‐replacement therapy. Results: After 2 years of combined miglustat (200 mg, 3 t.i.d.) and imiglucerase (60 IU/kg every 2 weeks), generalized tonic–clonic seizures decreased, speech improved, and the general neurologic clinical picture improved markedly. The EEG showed a reduction in focal and generalized paroxysmal discharges. No significant adverse effects were observed. 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Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. 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The neurologic manifestations of GD patients have to date been refractory to any treatment approach. We present a report of a neuronopathic GD patient whose myoclonic epilepsy improved after combination therapy with imiglucerase and miglustat. Methods: In an adult type 3 GD patient who, despite good visceral and analytic response to ERT, developed progressive neurologic deterioration with marked myoclonic epilepsy and dystonia, we added miglustat to the enzyme‐replacement therapy. Results: After 2 years of combined miglustat (200 mg, 3 t.i.d.) and imiglucerase (60 IU/kg every 2 weeks), generalized tonic–clonic seizures decreased, speech improved, and the general neurologic clinical picture improved markedly. The EEG showed a reduction in focal and generalized paroxysmal discharges. No significant adverse effects were observed. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Free Content; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 1-Deoxynojirimycin - analogs & derivatives
1-Deoxynojirimycin - therapeutic use
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Combination therapy
Comorbidity
Complex syndromes
Disease Progression
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug Therapy, Combination
Dystonia - drug therapy
Dystonia - epidemiology
Electroencephalography - drug effects
Electroencephalography - statistics & numerical data
Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Epilepsies, Myoclonic - drug therapy
Epilepsies, Myoclonic - epidemiology
Gaucher disease
Gaucher Disease - diagnosis
Gaucher Disease - drug therapy
Gaucher Disease - epidemiology
Glucosylceramidase - therapeutic use
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Imiglucerase
Male
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Metals (hemochromatosis...)
Miglustat
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous System Diseases - diagnosis
Nervous System Diseases - drug therapy
Nervous System Diseases - epidemiology
Neurologic manifestation
Neurology
Other metabolic disorders
Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use
Syndrome
Treatment Outcome
title Neurologic Improvement in a Type 3 Gaucher Disease Patient Treated with Imiglucerase/Miglustat Combination
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