Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of aqueous extract from Glycine tomentella root in mice

In the present study, we have investigated the analgesic effect of the aqueous extract of the root of Glycine tomentella (AGT) using models of acetic acid-induced writhing response and formalin test, the anti-inflammatory effect of AGT using model of λ-carrageenan-induced paw edema. In order to inve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2007-08, Vol.113 (1), p.142-148
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Tsung-Chun, Ko, Yu-Zen, Huang, Hsin-Wei, Hung, Ying-Chun, Lin, Ying-Chih, Peng, Wen-Huang
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 142
container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
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creator Lu, Tsung-Chun
Ko, Yu-Zen
Huang, Hsin-Wei
Hung, Ying-Chun
Lin, Ying-Chih
Peng, Wen-Huang
description In the present study, we have investigated the analgesic effect of the aqueous extract of the root of Glycine tomentella (AGT) using models of acetic acid-induced writhing response and formalin test, the anti-inflammatory effect of AGT using model of λ-carrageenan-induced paw edema. In order to investigate the anti-inflammatory mechanism of AGT, we have detected the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GRx) in the liver and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and NO in the edema paw. In the analgesic test, AGT (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg) decreased the acetic acid-induced writhing response and the licking time on the late phase in the formalin test. In the anti-inflammatory test, AGT (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg) decreased the paw edema at the third, fourth, fifth and sixth hour after λ-carrageenan administration, and increased the activities of SOD, GPx and GRx in the liver tissue and decreased the MDA level in the edema paw at the third hour after λ-carrageenan injection. However, AGT could not affect the NO level which induced by λ-carrageenan. These results suggested that AGT possessed analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The anti-inflammatory mechanism of AGT might be related to the decrease in the level of MDA in the edema paw via increasing the activities of SOD, GPx and GRx in the liver.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jep.2007.05.024
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In order to investigate the anti-inflammatory mechanism of AGT, we have detected the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GRx) in the liver and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and NO in the edema paw. In the analgesic test, AGT (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg) decreased the acetic acid-induced writhing response and the licking time on the late phase in the formalin test. In the anti-inflammatory test, AGT (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg) decreased the paw edema at the third, fourth, fifth and sixth hour after λ-carrageenan administration, and increased the activities of SOD, GPx and GRx in the liver tissue and decreased the MDA level in the edema paw at the third hour after λ-carrageenan injection. However, AGT could not affect the NO level which induced by λ-carrageenan. These results suggested that AGT possessed analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. 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Homeopathy. Health food ; Pharmacology. 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In order to investigate the anti-inflammatory mechanism of AGT, we have detected the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GRx) in the liver and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and NO in the edema paw. In the analgesic test, AGT (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg) decreased the acetic acid-induced writhing response and the licking time on the late phase in the formalin test. In the anti-inflammatory test, AGT (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg) decreased the paw edema at the third, fourth, fifth and sixth hour after λ-carrageenan administration, and increased the activities of SOD, GPx and GRx in the liver tissue and decreased the MDA level in the edema paw at the third hour after λ-carrageenan injection. However, AGT could not affect the NO level which induced by λ-carrageenan. These results suggested that AGT possessed analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The anti-inflammatory mechanism of AGT might be related to the decrease in the level of MDA in the edema paw via increasing the activities of SOD, GPx and GRx in the liver.</description><subject>Acetic Acid</subject><subject>Analgesia</subject><subject>analgesic effect</subject><subject>Analgesics - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Analgesics - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-inflammation</subject><subject>anti-inflammatory activity</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>bioassays</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carrageenan</subject><subject>chemical constituents of plants</subject><subject>Edema - drug therapy</subject><subject>Fabaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Formaldehyde</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Glutathione Peroxidase - drug effects</subject><subject>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Glutathione Reductase - drug effects</subject><subject>Glutathione Reductase - metabolism</subject><subject>Glycine tomentella</subject><subject>Inflammation - drug therapy</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde - metabolism</subject><subject>MDA</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>medicinal plants</subject><subject>medicinal properties</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred ICR</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Pain - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Roots</subject><subject>roots</subject><subject>SOD</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - drug effects</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0378-8741</issn><issn>1872-7573</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1v3CAQhlHUKtl8_IBeWi7Nze5gg8HqKYratFKkHtqcEcZDxMo2W2Cj7L8v1q6UWw9oJHhmeOch5AODmgHrvmzrLe7qBkDWIGpo-BnZMCWbSgrZviMbaKWqlOTsglymtIUCMg7n5ILJjnVNzzZkuFvM9IzJW2qWsZzsK7-4ycyzySEeqLHZv_jsMdHgqPm7x7BPFF9zLC_UxTDTh-lg_YI0hxmXjNNkaAwhU7_Q2Vu8Ju-dmRLenOoVefr-7c_9j-rx18PP-7vHynIQuRKq5cgluhaZdMoa5UYBA7aiM7JH68xQLtCNAytrNNBIa6XoBfbAuex5e0Vuj3N3MZSYKevZJ7vGWdbMWoIUQsAKsiNoY0gpotO76GcTD5qBXsXqrS5i9SpWg9BFbOn5eBq-H2Yc3zpOJgvw-QSYZM3kolmsT2-c6jvVgircpyPnTNDmORbm6XcDrC2f9YrzphBfjwQWWS8eo07W42Jx9BFt1mPw_wn6D_H0oH0</recordid><startdate>20070815</startdate><enddate>20070815</enddate><creator>Lu, Tsung-Chun</creator><creator>Ko, Yu-Zen</creator><creator>Huang, Hsin-Wei</creator><creator>Hung, Ying-Chun</creator><creator>Lin, Ying-Chih</creator><creator>Peng, Wen-Huang</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070815</creationdate><title>Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of aqueous extract from Glycine tomentella root in mice</title><author>Lu, Tsung-Chun ; Ko, Yu-Zen ; Huang, Hsin-Wei ; Hung, Ying-Chun ; Lin, Ying-Chih ; Peng, Wen-Huang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-5834e47ef3e17f8ca8fd50be356a79ecfabfd5efdb10712027cc7595e90447943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Acetic Acid</topic><topic>Analgesia</topic><topic>analgesic effect</topic><topic>Analgesics - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Analgesics - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-inflammation</topic><topic>anti-inflammatory activity</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>bioassays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carrageenan</topic><topic>chemical constituents of plants</topic><topic>Edema - drug therapy</topic><topic>Fabaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>Formaldehyde</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Glutathione Peroxidase - drug effects</topic><topic>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Glutathione Reductase - drug effects</topic><topic>Glutathione Reductase - metabolism</topic><topic>Glycine tomentella</topic><topic>Inflammation - drug therapy</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malondialdehyde - metabolism</topic><topic>MDA</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>medicinal plants</topic><topic>medicinal properties</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred ICR</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Pain - drug therapy</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>plant extracts</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Roots</topic><topic>roots</topic><topic>SOD</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - drug effects</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lu, Tsung-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Yu-Zen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hsin-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Ying-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Ying-Chih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Wen-Huang</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of ethnopharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lu, Tsung-Chun</au><au>Ko, Yu-Zen</au><au>Huang, Hsin-Wei</au><au>Hung, Ying-Chun</au><au>Lin, Ying-Chih</au><au>Peng, Wen-Huang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of aqueous extract from Glycine tomentella root in mice</atitle><jtitle>Journal of ethnopharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>J Ethnopharmacol</addtitle><date>2007-08-15</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>142</spage><epage>148</epage><pages>142-148</pages><issn>0378-8741</issn><eissn>1872-7573</eissn><coden>JOETD7</coden><abstract>In the present study, we have investigated the analgesic effect of the aqueous extract of the root of Glycine tomentella (AGT) using models of acetic acid-induced writhing response and formalin test, the anti-inflammatory effect of AGT using model of λ-carrageenan-induced paw edema. In order to investigate the anti-inflammatory mechanism of AGT, we have detected the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GRx) in the liver and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and NO in the edema paw. In the analgesic test, AGT (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg) decreased the acetic acid-induced writhing response and the licking time on the late phase in the formalin test. In the anti-inflammatory test, AGT (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg) decreased the paw edema at the third, fourth, fifth and sixth hour after λ-carrageenan administration, and increased the activities of SOD, GPx and GRx in the liver tissue and decreased the MDA level in the edema paw at the third hour after λ-carrageenan injection. However, AGT could not affect the NO level which induced by λ-carrageenan. These results suggested that AGT possessed analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The anti-inflammatory mechanism of AGT might be related to the decrease in the level of MDA in the edema paw via increasing the activities of SOD, GPx and GRx in the liver.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>17616291</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jep.2007.05.024</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetic Acid
Analgesia
analgesic effect
Analgesics - administration & dosage
Analgesics - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-inflammation
anti-inflammatory activity
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
bioassays
Biological and medical sciences
Carrageenan
chemical constituents of plants
Edema - drug therapy
Fabaceae - chemistry
Formaldehyde
General pharmacology
Glutathione Peroxidase - drug effects
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Glutathione Reductase - drug effects
Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
Glycine tomentella
Inflammation - drug therapy
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Male
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
MDA
Medical sciences
medicinal plants
medicinal properties
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Pain - drug therapy
Pain Measurement
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Roots
roots
SOD
Superoxide Dismutase - drug effects
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Time Factors
title Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of aqueous extract from Glycine tomentella root in mice
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