Relation between the socioeconomic status of the family and primary allergy prevention in infant feeding in Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary

Background: The relationship between socioeconomic status and preventive care is an important issue in public health practice in Hungary. Our aim was to investigate the association between the socioeconomic status and the present practice of primary allergy prevention in infant feeding in Hajdú-Bih...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of public health 2006-02, Vol.16 (1), p.48-53
Hauptverfasser: Páll, Gabriella, Szövetes, Margit, Márton, Hajnalka, Molnár, Istvánné, Vokó, Zoltán, Szakos, Erzsébet, Sipka, Sándor, Ilyés, István, Szegedi, Gyula, Pásti, Gabriella
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 48
container_title European journal of public health
container_volume 16
creator Páll, Gabriella
Szövetes, Margit
Márton, Hajnalka
Molnár, Istvánné
Vokó, Zoltán
Szakos, Erzsébet
Sipka, Sándor
Ilyés, István
Szegedi, Gyula
Pásti, Gabriella
description Background: The relationship between socioeconomic status and preventive care is an important issue in public health practice in Hungary. Our aim was to investigate the association between the socioeconomic status and the present practice of primary allergy prevention in infant feeding in Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was performed among 3076 infants aged 0–6 months. We studied how socioeconomic status, type of settlement, allergic background of the family and skin symptoms indicative for allergy were related to primary allergy prevention in infant feeding. Prevalence odds ratios (ORs) were calculated by multiple logistic regression. Results: Independent determinants of breast feeding were age [OR corresponding to one month change 0.74; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70–0.77], the female gender (OR 1.24; 95% CI 1.06–1.46), the socioeconomic status of the family (OR comparing the worst with the best category 0.63; 95% CI 0.43–0.93), and birth weight (OR comparing 2500 g category 0.17; 95% CI 0.07–0.41). Among supplementary nutrient users independent determinants of the use of hydrolysed infant formulae were the socioeconomic status (OR comparing the worst with the best category 0.06; 95% CI 0.01–0.27), the type of settlement (OR comparing village with town 0.48; 95% CI 0.28–0.80), history of allergy in the family (OR 2.30; 95% CI 1.28–4.11), and skin symptoms indicative of allergy (OR 3.46; 95% CI 1.96–6.14). Conclusion: Socioeconomic status is related to the implementation of primary allergy prevention in infant feeding.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/eurpub/cki067
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Our aim was to investigate the association between the socioeconomic status and the present practice of primary allergy prevention in infant feeding in Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was performed among 3076 infants aged 0–6 months. We studied how socioeconomic status, type of settlement, allergic background of the family and skin symptoms indicative for allergy were related to primary allergy prevention in infant feeding. Prevalence odds ratios (ORs) were calculated by multiple logistic regression. Results: Independent determinants of breast feeding were age [OR corresponding to one month change 0.74; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70–0.77], the female gender (OR 1.24; 95% CI 1.06–1.46), the socioeconomic status of the family (OR comparing the worst with the best category 0.63; 95% CI 0.43–0.93), and birth weight (OR comparing &lt;1500 g to &gt;2500 g category 0.17; 95% CI 0.07–0.41). Among supplementary nutrient users independent determinants of the use of hydrolysed infant formulae were the socioeconomic status (OR comparing the worst with the best category 0.06; 95% CI 0.01–0.27), the type of settlement (OR comparing village with town 0.48; 95% CI 0.28–0.80), history of allergy in the family (OR 2.30; 95% CI 1.28–4.11), and skin symptoms indicative of allergy (OR 3.46; 95% CI 1.96–6.14). 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Our aim was to investigate the association between the socioeconomic status and the present practice of primary allergy prevention in infant feeding in Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was performed among 3076 infants aged 0–6 months. We studied how socioeconomic status, type of settlement, allergic background of the family and skin symptoms indicative for allergy were related to primary allergy prevention in infant feeding. Prevalence odds ratios (ORs) were calculated by multiple logistic regression. Results: Independent determinants of breast feeding were age [OR corresponding to one month change 0.74; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70–0.77], the female gender (OR 1.24; 95% CI 1.06–1.46), the socioeconomic status of the family (OR comparing the worst with the best category 0.63; 95% CI 0.43–0.93), and birth weight (OR comparing &lt;1500 g to &gt;2500 g category 0.17; 95% CI 0.07–0.41). Among supplementary nutrient users independent determinants of the use of hydrolysed infant formulae were the socioeconomic status (OR comparing the worst with the best category 0.06; 95% CI 0.01–0.27), the type of settlement (OR comparing village with town 0.48; 95% CI 0.28–0.80), history of allergy in the family (OR 2.30; 95% CI 1.28–4.11), and skin symptoms indicative of allergy (OR 3.46; 95% CI 1.96–6.14). 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Our aim was to investigate the association between the socioeconomic status and the present practice of primary allergy prevention in infant feeding in Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was performed among 3076 infants aged 0–6 months. We studied how socioeconomic status, type of settlement, allergic background of the family and skin symptoms indicative for allergy were related to primary allergy prevention in infant feeding. Prevalence odds ratios (ORs) were calculated by multiple logistic regression. Results: Independent determinants of breast feeding were age [OR corresponding to one month change 0.74; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70–0.77], the female gender (OR 1.24; 95% CI 1.06–1.46), the socioeconomic status of the family (OR comparing the worst with the best category 0.63; 95% CI 0.43–0.93), and birth weight (OR comparing &lt;1500 g to &gt;2500 g category 0.17; 95% CI 0.07–0.41). Among supplementary nutrient users independent determinants of the use of hydrolysed infant formulae were the socioeconomic status (OR comparing the worst with the best category 0.06; 95% CI 0.01–0.27), the type of settlement (OR comparing village with town 0.48; 95% CI 0.28–0.80), history of allergy in the family (OR 2.30; 95% CI 1.28–4.11), and skin symptoms indicative of allergy (OR 3.46; 95% CI 1.96–6.14). Conclusion: Socioeconomic status is related to the implementation of primary allergy prevention in infant feeding.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>16446301</pmid><doi>10.1093/eurpub/cki067</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Asthma
Babies
Baby foods
Birth weight
Breast Feeding
Confidence intervals
Cross-Sectional Studies
Eczema
Families & family life
Female
Food allergies
Gender
Humans
Hungary
Hypersensitivity - prevention & control
Infant
infant nutrition
Investigations
Male
Milk
Prevention
Primary care
Primary Prevention
Public health
Questionnaires
Regression analysis
Skin
Social Class
socio-economic factors
Socioeconomic factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Towns
title Relation between the socioeconomic status of the family and primary allergy prevention in infant feeding in Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary
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