Living in a phagolysosome; metabolism of Leishmania amastigotes

Leishmania amastigotes primarily proliferate within macrophages in the mammalian host. Genome-based metabolic reconstructions, combined with biochemical, reverse genetic and mRNA or protein profiling studies are providing new insights into the metabolism of this intracellular stage. We propose that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in parasitology 2007-08, Vol.23 (8), p.368-375
Hauptverfasser: McConville, Malcolm J, de Souza, David, Saunders, Eleanor, Likic, Vladimir A, Naderer, Thomas
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container_end_page 375
container_issue 8
container_start_page 368
container_title Trends in parasitology
container_volume 23
creator McConville, Malcolm J
de Souza, David
Saunders, Eleanor
Likic, Vladimir A
Naderer, Thomas
description Leishmania amastigotes primarily proliferate within macrophages in the mammalian host. Genome-based metabolic reconstructions, combined with biochemical, reverse genetic and mRNA or protein profiling studies are providing new insights into the metabolism of this intracellular stage. We propose that the complex nutritional requirements of amastigotes have contributed to the tropism of these parasites for the amino acid-rich phagolysosome of macrophages. Amastigote metabolism in this compartment is robust because many metabolic mutants are capable of either growing normally or persisting long term in susceptible animals. New approaches for measuring amastigote metabolism in vivo are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pt.2007.06.009
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport
Cell Division
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Host-Parasite Interactions
Human protozoal diseases
Humans
Infectious Disease
Infectious diseases
Leishmania
Leishmania - cytology
Leishmania - metabolism
Leshmaniasis
Macrophages - parasitology
Medical sciences
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Parasitic diseases
Phagosomes - metabolism
Protozoal diseases
title Living in a phagolysosome; metabolism of Leishmania amastigotes
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