Listeria monocytogenes in platelets: a case report

BACKGROUND:  Efforts to reduce bacterial contamination in platelets (PLTs) have led to implementation of tests for bacterial detection before product release. Although relatively rare as a human pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes often causes serious illness and has a case‐fatality rate of 20 percent....

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Veröffentlicht in:Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2006-02, Vol.46 (2), p.305-309
Hauptverfasser: Guevara, Ramon E., Tormey, Michael P., Nguyen, Dao M., Mascola, Laurene
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 305
container_title Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)
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creator Guevara, Ramon E.
Tormey, Michael P.
Nguyen, Dao M.
Mascola, Laurene
description BACKGROUND:  Efforts to reduce bacterial contamination in platelets (PLTs) have led to implementation of tests for bacterial detection before product release. Although relatively rare as a human pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes often causes serious illness and has a case‐fatality rate of 20 percent. CASE REPORT:  PLTs from an asymptomatic 58‐ year‐old Hispanic male with a long history of PLT donation were culture‐positive for the presence of L. monocytogenes. The pulsed‐field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) pattern of the isolate matched two other L. monocytogenes isolates in the CDC National PulseNet database. Public health investigation found no evidence that the other two isolates were epidemiologically related to the PLT donor, who remained asymptomatic. CONCLUSION:  A cluster of listeriosis cases was detected by PFGE but the significance is unknown. Organisms of public health significance should be reported to health departments. Better surveillance and reporting are needed in the efforts to improve blood product safety.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2006.00718.x
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Although relatively rare as a human pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes often causes serious illness and has a case‐fatality rate of 20 percent. CASE REPORT:  PLTs from an asymptomatic 58‐ year‐old Hispanic male with a long history of PLT donation were culture‐positive for the presence of L. monocytogenes. The pulsed‐field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) pattern of the isolate matched two other L. monocytogenes isolates in the CDC National PulseNet database. Public health investigation found no evidence that the other two isolates were epidemiologically related to the PLT donor, who remained asymptomatic. CONCLUSION:  A cluster of listeriosis cases was detected by PFGE but the significance is unknown. Organisms of public health significance should be reported to health departments. 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subjects Aged
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood coagulation. Blood cells
Blood Donors
Blood Platelets - microbiology
Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis
Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. Coronary intensive care
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Listeria monocytogenes - isolation & purification
Listeriosis - blood
Listeriosis - diagnosis
Listeriosis - transmission
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molecular and cellular biology
Platelet
Platelet Transfusion
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
title Listeria monocytogenes in platelets: a case report
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