Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infestation in HIV/AIDS Patients with Diarrhea in Madurai City, South India

The prevalence and pattern of parasitic infestation among 80 HIV/AIDS patients with diarrhea in Madurai, south India, was studied by microscopy. Eighty HIV-negative patients were used as controls. Intestinal parasites were detected in 31 HIV/AIDS patients (38.7%) and in 14 (17.5%) HIV-negative patie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2007/07/27, Vol.60(4), pp.209-210
Hauptverfasser: Ramakrishnan, Kuppamuthu, Shenbagarathai, Rajaiah, Uma, Alagappan, Kavitha, Karuppusamy, Rajendran, Rathinasamy, Thirumalaikolundusubramanian, Ponniah
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container_title Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases
container_volume 60
creator Ramakrishnan, Kuppamuthu
Shenbagarathai, Rajaiah
Uma, Alagappan
Kavitha, Karuppusamy
Rajendran, Rathinasamy
Thirumalaikolundusubramanian, Ponniah
description The prevalence and pattern of parasitic infestation among 80 HIV/AIDS patients with diarrhea in Madurai, south India, was studied by microscopy. Eighty HIV-negative patients were used as controls. Intestinal parasites were detected in 31 HIV/AIDS patients (38.7%) and in 14 (17.5%) HIV-negative patients, a difference that was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In HIV/AIDS patients with diarrhea, protozoa accounted for the majority of diarrhea cases (Entamoeba spp. 37.5%, Cryptosporidium parvum 28.7%). It is therefore suggested that enteric infections are more common in HIV-infected patients than in HIV-negative persons in south India, and this may be due to differences in immunological profile, susceptibility as well as factors related to sanitation and the environment.
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - etiology
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - parasitology
Adult
Aged
Animals
Cryptosporidiosis - epidemiology
Cryptosporidiosis - virology
Cryptosporidium parvum - isolation & purification
Dysentery - epidemiology
Dysentery - parasitology
Dysentery - virology
Entamoeba - isolation & purification
Entamoebiasis - epidemiology
Entamoebiasis - virology
Female
HIV
Humans
India - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
title Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infestation in HIV/AIDS Patients with Diarrhea in Madurai City, South India
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