Physiologic transfusion triggers

In clinical practice, the decision to transfuse is linked to the hope of increasing oxygen transport (TO2 ) to tissues. Physiologic transfusion triggers should progressively replace arbitrary hemoglobin-based transfusion triggers. These ‘physiologic’ transfusion triggers can be based on signs and sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 2007-06, Vol.21 (2), p.173-181
Hauptverfasser: Vallet, Benoit, MD, PhD, Adamczyk, Sébastien, Barreau, Olivier, Lebuffe, Gilles, MD, PhD
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container_end_page 181
container_issue 2
container_start_page 173
container_title Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology
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creator Vallet, Benoit, MD, PhD
Adamczyk, Sébastien
Barreau, Olivier
Lebuffe, Gilles, MD, PhD
description In clinical practice, the decision to transfuse is linked to the hope of increasing oxygen transport (TO2 ) to tissues. Physiologic transfusion triggers should progressively replace arbitrary hemoglobin-based transfusion triggers. These ‘physiologic’ transfusion triggers can be based on signs and symptoms of impaired global oxygenation (lactate, venous O2 saturation [SvO2 ]) or, even better, of regional tissue oxygenation (electrocardiographic ST-segment, electroencephalographic P300 latency). The SvO2 or its surrogate, the central venous O2 saturation (ScvO2 ), is a clinical tool which integrates the relationship between whole-body O2 uptake and TO2 , and as such can be proposed as a simple physiologic transfusion trigger.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bpa.2007.02.003
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subjects Anesthesia & Perioperative Care
Blood Transfusion
Catheterization, Central Venous
central venous O 2 saturation (ScvO 2)
Clinical Protocols
Critical Illness - classification
Critical Illness - therapy
Decision Making
electroencephalographic P300 latency
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Humans
lactate
Monitoring, Physiologic - methods
Oximetry
oxygen (O 2) transport (TO 2)
Oxygen - blood
Oxygen Consumption
Reference Values
regional tissue oxygenation
Resuscitation
Transfusion Reaction
Veins
venous O 2 saturation (SvO 2)
title Physiologic transfusion triggers
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