EglD, a putative endoglucanase, with an expansin like domain is localized in the conidial cell wall of Aspergillus nidulans

Although the process of conidial germination in filamentous fungi has been extensively studied, many aspects remain to be elucidated since the asexual spore or conidium is vital in their life cycle. Breakage and reformation of cell wall polymer bonds along with the maintenance of cell wall plasticit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fungal genetics and biology 2008-06, Vol.45 (6), p.839-850
Hauptverfasser: Bouzarelou, Demetra, Billini, Maria, Roumelioti, Katerina, Sophianopoulou, Vicky
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container_issue 6
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container_title Fungal genetics and biology
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creator Bouzarelou, Demetra
Billini, Maria
Roumelioti, Katerina
Sophianopoulou, Vicky
description Although the process of conidial germination in filamentous fungi has been extensively studied, many aspects remain to be elucidated since the asexual spore or conidium is vital in their life cycle. Breakage and reformation of cell wall polymer bonds along with the maintenance of cell wall plasticity during conidia germination depend upon a range of hydrolytic enzymes whose activity is analogous to that of expansins, a highly conserved group of plant cell wall proteins with characteristic wall loosening activity. In the current study, we identified and characterized the eglD gene in Aspergillus nidulans, an expansin-like gene the product of which shows strong similarities with bacterial and fungal endo-β1,4-glucanases. However, we failed to show such activity in vitro. The eglD gene is constitutively expressed in all developmental stages and compartments of A. nidulans asexual life cycle. However, the EglD protein is exclusively present in conidial cell walls. The role of the EglD protein in morphogenesis, growth and germination rate of conidia was investigated. Our results show that EglD is a conidial cell wall localized expansin-like protein, which could be involved in cell wall remodeling during germination.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fgb.2008.03.001
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Aspergillus nidulans
Aspergillus nidulans - cytology
Aspergillus nidulans - enzymology
Aspergillus nidulans - growth & development
Aspergillus nidulans - physiology
Cell Cycle
Cell Wall - enzymology
Cell wall remodeling
Cellulase - chemistry
Cellulase - genetics
Cellulase - metabolism
Cloning, Molecular
Conidial germination
Endoglucanase
Expansin-like protein
Fungal Proteins - chemistry
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
Gene Silencing
Molecular Sequence Data
Plant Proteins - chemistry
Plant Proteins - genetics
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional
Sequence Alignment
Spores, Fungal - enzymology
Spores, Fungal - growth & development
title EglD, a putative endoglucanase, with an expansin like domain is localized in the conidial cell wall of Aspergillus nidulans
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