Substrate specificities of wild and mutated farnesyl diphosphate synthases from Bacillus stearothermophilus with artificial substrates

To determine the substrate specificities of wild and mutated types of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) synthases from Bacillus stearothermophilus, we examined the reactivities of 8-hydroxygeranyl diphosphate (HOGPP) and 8-methoxygeranyl diphosphate (CH3OGPP) as allylic substrate homologs. The wild-type FP...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2007-07, Vol.71 (7), p.1657-1662
Hauptverfasser: Nagaki, M.(Hirosaki Univ., Aomori (Japan). Faculty of Science and Technology), Nakada, M, Musashi, T, Kawakami, J, Ohya, N, Kurihara, M, Maki, Y, Nishino, T, Koyama, T
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creator Nagaki, M.(Hirosaki Univ., Aomori (Japan). Faculty of Science and Technology)
Nakada, M
Musashi, T
Kawakami, J
Ohya, N
Kurihara, M
Maki, Y
Nishino, T
Koyama, T
description To determine the substrate specificities of wild and mutated types of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) synthases from Bacillus stearothermophilus, we examined the reactivities of 8-hydroxygeranyl diphosphate (HOGPP) and 8-methoxygeranyl diphosphate (CH3OGPP) as allylic substrate homologs. The wild-type FPP synthase reaction of HOGPP (and CH3OGPP) with isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) gave hydroxyfarnesyl-(and methoxyfarnesyl-) diphosphates that stopped at the first stage of condensation. On the other hand, with mutated type FPP synthase (Y81S), the former gave hydroxygeranylgeranyl diphosphate as the main double-condensation product together with hydroxyfarnesyl diphosphate as a single-condensation product and a small amount of hydroxygeranylfarnesyl diphosphate as a triple-condensation product. Moreover, the latter gave a double-condensation product, methoxygeranylgeranyl diphosphate, as the main product and only a trace of methoxyfarnesyl diphosphate was obtained.
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.70067
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On the other hand, with mutated type FPP synthase (Y81S), the former gave hydroxygeranylgeranyl diphosphate as the main double-condensation product together with hydroxyfarnesyl diphosphate as a single-condensation product and a small amount of hydroxygeranylfarnesyl diphosphate as a triple-condensation product. 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Psychology ; Geobacillus stearothermophilus - enzymology ; Geobacillus stearothermophilus - genetics ; Geranyltranstransferase - genetics ; Geranyltranstransferase - physiology ; homologs of isopentenyl diphosphate ; ISOPRENOIDE ; ISOPRENOIDES ; ISOPRENOIDS ; MEDIO DE CULTIVO ; MILIEU DE CULTURE ; MUTANT ; MUTANTES ; MUTANTS ; substrate specificity ; Substrate Specificity - physiology ; wild and mutated farnesyl diphosphate synthases</subject><ispartof>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2007-07, Vol.71 (7), p.1657-1662</ispartof><rights>2007 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry 2007</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-f4fc3fa9d1255c21cbe510a16472a616ff37d3df0cb795bdd6170acd06eda5183</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-f4fc3fa9d1255c21cbe510a16472a616ff37d3df0cb795bdd6170acd06eda5183</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=19034740$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17617711$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nagaki, M.(Hirosaki Univ., Aomori (Japan). Faculty of Science and Technology)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakada, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musashi, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawakami, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohya, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurihara, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maki, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishino, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyama, T</creatorcontrib><title>Substrate specificities of wild and mutated farnesyl diphosphate synthases from Bacillus stearothermophilus with artificial substrates</title><title>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><description>To determine the substrate specificities of wild and mutated types of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) synthases from Bacillus stearothermophilus, we examined the reactivities of 8-hydroxygeranyl diphosphate (HOGPP) and 8-methoxygeranyl diphosphate (CH3OGPP) as allylic substrate homologs. The wild-type FPP synthase reaction of HOGPP (and CH3OGPP) with isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) gave hydroxyfarnesyl-(and methoxyfarnesyl-) diphosphates that stopped at the first stage of condensation. On the other hand, with mutated type FPP synthase (Y81S), the former gave hydroxygeranylgeranyl diphosphate as the main double-condensation product together with hydroxyfarnesyl diphosphate as a single-condensation product and a small amount of hydroxygeranylfarnesyl diphosphate as a triple-condensation product. 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subjects 8-hydroxygeranyl and 8-methoxygeranyl diphosphates
Amino Acid Substitution - genetics
BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS
Biological and medical sciences
CULTURE MEDIA
Diphosphates - metabolism
Diterpenes - metabolism
ENZIMAS
ENZYME
ENZYMES
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geobacillus stearothermophilus - enzymology
Geobacillus stearothermophilus - genetics
Geranyltranstransferase - genetics
Geranyltranstransferase - physiology
homologs of isopentenyl diphosphate
ISOPRENOIDE
ISOPRENOIDES
ISOPRENOIDS
MEDIO DE CULTIVO
MILIEU DE CULTURE
MUTANT
MUTANTES
MUTANTS
substrate specificity
Substrate Specificity - physiology
wild and mutated farnesyl diphosphate synthases
title Substrate specificities of wild and mutated farnesyl diphosphate synthases from Bacillus stearothermophilus with artificial substrates
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