Real-Time PCR Detection of Parapoxvirus DNA

Detection of parapoxviruses is important in various animals as well as in humans as zoonotic infections. Reliable detection of parapoxviruses is fundamental for the exclusion of other rash-causing illnesses, for both veterinarians and medical practitioners. To date, however, no real-time PCR assay f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical chemistry (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 2006-02, Vol.52 (2), p.316-319
Hauptverfasser: Nitsche, Andreas, Buttner, Mathias, Wilhelm, Sonja, Pauli, Georg, Meyer, Hermann
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container_issue 2
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container_title Clinical chemistry (Baltimore, Md.)
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creator Nitsche, Andreas
Buttner, Mathias
Wilhelm, Sonja
Pauli, Georg
Meyer, Hermann
description Detection of parapoxviruses is important in various animals as well as in humans as zoonotic infections. Reliable detection of parapoxviruses is fundamental for the exclusion of other rash-causing illnesses, for both veterinarians and medical practitioners. To date, however, no real-time PCR assay for the detection of parapoxviruses has been reported. A minor groove binder-based quantitative real-time PCR assay targeting the B2L gene of parapoxviruses was developed on the ABI Prism and the LightCycler platforms. The real-time PCR assay successfully amplified DNA fragments from a total of 41 parapoxvirus strains and isolates representing the species orf virus, bovine papular stomatitis virus, pseudocowpoxvirus, and sealpoxvirus. Probit analysis gave a limit of detection of 4.7 copies per assay (95% confidence interval, 3.7-6.8 copies per reaction). Scabs contain a sufficient amount of parapoxvirus DNA and can therefore be used for PCR without any DNA preparation step. No cross-reactivity to human, bovine, or sheep genomic DNA or other DNA viruses, including orthopoxviruses, molluscum contagiosum viruses, and yaba-like disease viruses, was observed. The presented assay is suitable for the detection of parapoxvirus infections in clinical material of human and animal origin.
doi_str_mv 10.1373/clinchem.2005.060335
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bovine papular stomatitis virus
Confidence intervals
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Viral - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Infections
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Mollusca
Mollusks
Orf virus
Parapoxvirus
Parapoxvirus - genetics
Parapoxvirus - isolation & purification
Plasmids
Poxviridae Infections - veterinary
Poxviridae Infections - virology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sheep
Viruses
title Real-Time PCR Detection of Parapoxvirus DNA
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